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SAT寫作:標點符號的正確用法

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SAT寫作:標點符號的正確用法

  正確使用標點符號

  1.逗號 

  請遵循以下4大規則:

  1.用逗號分開系列成分。如果有2個以上相同成分,則應用逗號分開;例如:

  My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk.

  2. 使用逗號來分開插入從句和短語;例如:

  Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake.

  3.在引導性分詞或介詞短語后使用逗號;例如:

  After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing.

  4.利用逗號來分開連詞連接的獨立從句。例如:

  Susans old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet.

  2.分號

  請遵循以下2大規則:

  1.使用分號而不是并列連詞來連接兩個含義緊密的獨立從句;例如:

  Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.

  2. therefore、nevertheless和moreover等詞連接的獨立從句可用分號隔開。例如:

  The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therefore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then.

  3.冒號

  請遵循以下3大規則:

  1.在正式的寫作中,冒號的作用僅在于表明其后是對前面所述內容的詳細說明、定義、解釋或過去發生事情的概述。冒號之前一般是獨立從句,并且通常情況下有as follows、the following、namely或like等提示短語。例如:

  正確:Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carefully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet.

  2.動詞和直接賓語間不要放冒號。例如:

  錯誤:I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  正確:This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  3.如果前后兩句話有如上所述的緊密關系,即使沒有上述表示這層關系的短語,也可使用冒號,并且在這種情況下,句號也可用。例如:

  正確:We were aghast: The charming country inn that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes.

  4.連字符號和破折號

  請遵循以下7大規則:

  1.行末單詞分開時使用連字符號。例如:

  正確:In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements.

  2.表示21-99這些數字和用作形容詞的分數時,使用連字符號。

  錯誤:A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  正確:A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  

  正確使用標點符號

  1.逗號 

  請遵循以下4大規則:

  1.用逗號分開系列成分。如果有2個以上相同成分,則應用逗號分開;例如:

  My recipe for buttermilk biscuits contains flour, soda and buttermilk.

  2. 使用逗號來分開插入從句和短語;例如:

  Gordon, who is a writer by profession, bakes an excellent cheesecake.

  3.在引導性分詞或介詞短語后使用逗號;例如:

  After the banquet, Harold and Martha went dancing.

  4.利用逗號來分開連詞連接的獨立從句。例如:

  Susans old car has been belching blue smoke from the tailpipe for two weeks, but it has not broken down yet.

  2.分號

  請遵循以下2大規則:

  1.使用分號而不是并列連詞來連接兩個含義緊密的獨立從句;例如:

  Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.

  2. therefore、nevertheless和moreover等詞連接的獨立從句可用分號隔開。例如:

  The staff meeting has been postponed until next Thursday; therefore, I will be unable to get approval for my project until then.

  3.冒號

  請遵循以下3大規則:

  1.在正式的寫作中,冒號的作用僅在于表明其后是對前面所述內容的詳細說明、定義、解釋或過去發生事情的概述。冒號之前一般是獨立從句,并且通常情況下有as follows、the following、namely或like等提示短語。例如:

  正確:Your instructions are as follows: read the passage carefully, answer the questions on the last page, and turn over your answer sheet.

  2.動詞和直接賓語間不要放冒號。例如:

  錯誤:I want: a slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  正確:This is what I want: A slice of pizza and a small green salad.

  3.如果前后兩句話有如上所述的緊密關系,即使沒有上述表示這層關系的短語,也可使用冒號,并且在這種情況下,句號也可用。例如:

  正確:We were aghast: The charming country inn that had been advertised in such glowing terms proved to be a leaking cabin full of mosquitoes.

  4.連字符號和破折號

  請遵循以下7大規則:

  1.行末單詞分開時使用連字符號。例如:

  正確:In this incredible canvas, the artist used only monochromatic elements.

  2.表示21-99這些數字和用作形容詞的分數時,使用連字符號。

  錯誤:A two thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  正確:A two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the measure.

  

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