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2023職稱英語考試《綜合類》完形填空強化訓練

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2023職稱英語考試《綜合類》完形填空強化訓練

  The Greatest Mystery of Whales

  The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them--and,like all mammals,originated on land.There are many front flippers,used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.______of this.Its Immense strength is______into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whales body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whales pulling strength has been estimated ______400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have toweda whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ of eight knot . An angry whale will ______ A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, ______ was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.

  More recently, steel ships have ______their plates buckledin the same way. Sperm whaleswere known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush Them. The greatest ______ of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his______ food,the octopus.In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3,200 feet, where the.______ is 1,400 pounds,to a square inch.Doing so he Will ______ underwater long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough______ and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not ______.It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______ of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that ______ adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you cant bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work.

  1 A aspects B signs C ways D reasons

  2 A worked B divided C built D moved

  3 A at B in C of D with

  4 A number B degree C distance D rate

  5 A abandon B attack C leave D board

  6 A as B who C which D that

  7 A had B operated C Seen D caught

  8 A interest B job C danger D mystery

  9 A favorite B fast C new D sufficient

  10 A depth B pressure C level D size11 A set B become C remain D rest

  12 A heat B energy C food D oxygen

  13 A witnessed B determined C applied D calculated

  14 A system B place C arrangement D equipment

  15 A mentally B artificially C manually D automatically

  答案解析:

  1.答案為B。第一段講到鯨魚很像陸地上的哺乳動物,最后一句舉了一些例子來說明這一點。 sign的意思是符號,特征,鯨魚具有陸地上哺乳動物的一些特征,故選B。

  2.答案為C。something is built into的意思是把裝入,這里指鯨魚生有 巨大的氣力。其他幾個選項意思上講不通。

  3.答案為A。只能用介詞at,不能用其他介詞。

  4.答案為D。rate表示速度,從上下文來講,選D意思才講得通。

  5.答案為B。此題亦必須根據上下文的意思來推測選哪個詞。鯨魚被惹怒后會攻擊船只,所以選B。

  6.答案為C。這里是一非限定性定語從句,關系代詞作 主語,用which,故選C。

  7.答案為A。have + something+過去分詞是一固定結構,此處只能選A。

  8.答案為D。本題所在句子為該段主題句,談的是鯨魚的潛水能力。鯨魚的潛水能力很強,能下潛到很深的地方,科學家們不解,所以說是個迷,故選D。

  9.答案為A。雖然本題的幾個選項都能與food搭配,但從上下文意思來講,只有A正確。

  10.答案為B。空格后面的名詞是pound,重量單位,據此可以判斷選B,因為其他幾個選項不能和pound搭配。

  11.答案為C。呆在水下要用動詞remain,其他幾個動詞放入空格處意思講不通。

  12.答案為D。此題也必須在讀懂上下文意思的基礎上才能作出判斷,這里指鯨魚聚集氧氣,故選D。

  13.答案為B。上文談到鯨魚為什么能夠在水下承受巨大的壓力,科學家們還沒有找到答案。 選項中的deterrmine的意思是確定,此詞放入空格處意思講得通,其他幾個選項講不通,故選B。

  14.答案為A。special雖然和幾個選項都能搭配使用,但只有選項A意思上講得通,故A為正確答案

  15.答案為D。此題亦需根據上下文的意思作出判斷。automatically的意思是自動地。

  

  The Greatest Mystery of Whales

  The whale is a warm-blooded,air-breathing animal,giving birth to its young alive,sucking them--and,like all mammals,originated on land.There are many front flippers,used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.______of this.Its Immense strength is______into the great body of the big whales,and in fact most of a whales body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whales pulling strength has been estimated ______400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have toweda whaling vessel for seven hours at the______ of eight knot . An angry whale will ______ A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, ______ was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.

  More recently, steel ships have ______their plates buckledin the same way. Sperm whaleswere known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush Them. The greatest ______ of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his______ food,the octopus.In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3,200 feet, where the.______ is 1,400 pounds,to a square inch.Doing so he Will ______ underwater long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough______ and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not ______.It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special______ of blood vessels,rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that ______ adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you cant bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work.

  1 A aspects B signs C ways D reasons

  2 A worked B divided C built D moved

  3 A at B in C of D with

  4 A number B degree C distance D rate

  5 A abandon B attack C leave D board

  6 A as B who C which D that

  7 A had B operated C Seen D caught

  8 A interest B job C danger D mystery

  9 A favorite B fast C new D sufficient

  10 A depth B pressure C level D size11 A set B become C remain D rest

  12 A heat B energy C food D oxygen

  13 A witnessed B determined C applied D calculated

  14 A system B place C arrangement D equipment

  15 A mentally B artificially C manually D automatically

  答案解析:

  1.答案為B。第一段講到鯨魚很像陸地上的哺乳動物,最后一句舉了一些例子來說明這一點。 sign的意思是符號,特征,鯨魚具有陸地上哺乳動物的一些特征,故選B。

  2.答案為C。something is built into的意思是把裝入,這里指鯨魚生有 巨大的氣力。其他幾個選項意思上講不通。

  3.答案為A。只能用介詞at,不能用其他介詞。

  4.答案為D。rate表示速度,從上下文來講,選D意思才講得通。

  5.答案為B。此題亦必須根據上下文的意思來推測選哪個詞。鯨魚被惹怒后會攻擊船只,所以選B。

  6.答案為C。這里是一非限定性定語從句,關系代詞作 主語,用which,故選C。

  7.答案為A。have + something+過去分詞是一固定結構,此處只能選A。

  8.答案為D。本題所在句子為該段主題句,談的是鯨魚的潛水能力。鯨魚的潛水能力很強,能下潛到很深的地方,科學家們不解,所以說是個迷,故選D。

  9.答案為A。雖然本題的幾個選項都能與food搭配,但從上下文意思來講,只有A正確。

  10.答案為B。空格后面的名詞是pound,重量單位,據此可以判斷選B,因為其他幾個選項不能和pound搭配。

  11.答案為C。呆在水下要用動詞remain,其他幾個動詞放入空格處意思講不通。

  12.答案為D。此題也必須在讀懂上下文意思的基礎上才能作出判斷,這里指鯨魚聚集氧氣,故選D。

  13.答案為B。上文談到鯨魚為什么能夠在水下承受巨大的壓力,科學家們還沒有找到答案。 選項中的deterrmine的意思是確定,此詞放入空格處意思講得通,其他幾個選項講不通,故選B。

  14.答案為A。special雖然和幾個選項都能搭配使用,但只有選項A意思上講得通,故A為正確答案

  15.答案為D。此題亦需根據上下文的意思作出判斷。automatically的意思是自動地。

  

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