三、Period / Full Stop　(.)　句號(hào)、句點(diǎn)

　　句號(hào)的寫(xiě)法，在英文里是個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)(.)，可在中文卻是個(gè)小圈兒(。)(在科學(xué)技術(shù)文章里

也可用“小黑點(diǎn)”)。用法也有些差異，在英文方面，最“好玩”的是用在縮寫(xiě)方面：

* 句號(hào)用在陳述句、祈使句及禮貌問(wèn)句等的句尾

* 句號(hào)用在縮寫(xiě)方面

* 句號(hào)用在數(shù)目字方面

3.1　句號(hào)用在陳述句、祈使句及禮貌問(wèn)句等的句尾：

3.1.1　用在陳述句(Declarative sentence)尾，表示句子結(jié)束：

1. I am leaving now.

2. Ailan and Xiaodong are my friends.

-------------------------------------------------

3.1.2　 用在祈使句(Imperative sentence)尾，表示句子結(jié)束：

1.　Close the door.

2.　Turn in your papers, please.

--------------------------------------------------

3.1.3　用在禮貌的、祈使性的、以及間接疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative sentence)尾，表示

句子結(jié)束：

1.　Will you please send me three copies.　麻煩你給我三份。(不要看到Will

you...就在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)喔)

2.　Since when am I supposed to believe this.　我什么時(shí)候會(huì)相信這個(gè)呢。

3.　He asked if you can come.　他問(wèn)你能不能來(lái)。

==============================================

3.2　句號(hào)用在表示縮寫(xiě)(Abbreviation, Acronym):

3.2.1 縮寫(xiě)詞(Abbreviation)：(將一個(gè)字詞省略其中某些字母,字尾須加句號(hào))

1.　稱(chēng)呼：Mr. = Mister,　Mrs.= Misteress, Dr. = Doctor, Mim. = Ministor /

Ministry , Esq. = Esquire (先生)

2.　時(shí)間：yr. = year, min.=minute

3.　　星期：Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed. = Wednesday, Thurs. =

Thursday,　Fri. = Friday,　Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday

4.　月份：Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March, Apr. = April, Jun.

= June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September, Oct. = October,

Nov. = November, Dec. = December　(注意：oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist

小說(shuō)家, dec. = deceased亡故)

5.　國(guó)名：Afr. = Africa / African,　Aus. = Austria / Austrian, Fr. = France

/ French,　Ger. = Germany,　It. = Italy / Italian

6.　　其他：etc. = et cetera (等), Xmas. = Christmas, min. = minimum /

minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num. =number / numbers

(No. = Number 第幾號(hào)之意)

-------------------------------------------------

3.2.2　Acronym (只取首字母的縮寫(xiě)詞)：

1.　公元：A.D. = Anno Domin(公元)，B.C. = Before Christ(公元前)

2.　郵政：G.P.O. = General Post Office, C.O.D.= Cash on Delivery, P.O. /

p.o. = Postal Order, R.T.S. = Return To Sender

3,　時(shí)間：a.m. /A.M. = ante meridiem 上午， p.m. / P.M.= post meridiem下午

4.　國(guó)名：U.K. = United Kingdom, U.S.A. = United States of America

5.　其他：F.O.C. = Free Of Charge, R.I.P. = Rest In Peace 愿他安息, r.p.m.=

Revolution Per Minute, P.T.O. / p.t.o. = Please Turn Over 翻下頁(yè)，P.T.A. =

Parent-Teachers' Association 家長(zhǎng)教師協(xié)會(huì)

-------------------------------------------------

　　也許是大家覺(jué)得縮寫(xiě)詞后加個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)是件麻煩事，因此有些就干脆省掉它，下面是一

些不加句點(diǎn)的縮寫(xiě)詞：

1.　組織名：UN,　UNESCO,　WTO

2.　數(shù)目：$75 , 2nd　,　5th　,　Henry V

3.　常用詞：memo ,　math ,　exam ,　lab ,　dorm ,　TV ,　CD ,　VCD ,DVD,

PS =Postscript 附言，SARS (現(xiàn)在是無(wú)人不知其大名的了！)

4.　度量衡: mm ,　cm　,　km　,　g　,　mg ,　ml , kw , kv

====================================================

3.3 句號(hào)用在數(shù)字方面：

3.3.1 表示小數(shù)點(diǎn)：

1.　$12.50 , ￥200.20 , RM4.45,　50.45%,　5.2 kg

----------------------------------------------------

3.3.2　用于大綱列表：

例：　I.　第一學(xué)期體育教學(xué)

　　1. 游泳

　　　 a.　自由式

注意：在括號(hào)內(nèi)的數(shù)字或字母，不可加句號(hào)：

(3), (b),　(Iv)

三、Period / Full Stop　(.)　句號(hào)、句點(diǎn)

　　句號(hào)的寫(xiě)法，在英文里是個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)(.)，可在中文卻是個(gè)小圈兒(。)(在科學(xué)技術(shù)文章里

也可用“小黑點(diǎn)”)。用法也有些差異，在英文方面，最“好玩”的是用在縮寫(xiě)方面：

* 句號(hào)用在陳述句、祈使句及禮貌問(wèn)句等的句尾

* 句號(hào)用在縮寫(xiě)方面

* 句號(hào)用在數(shù)目字方面

3.1　句號(hào)用在陳述句、祈使句及禮貌問(wèn)句等的句尾：

3.1.1　用在陳述句(Declarative sentence)尾，表示句子結(jié)束：

1. I am leaving now.

2. Ailan and Xiaodong are my friends.

-------------------------------------------------

3.1.2　 用在祈使句(Imperative sentence)尾，表示句子結(jié)束：

1.　Close the door.

2.　Turn in your papers, please.

--------------------------------------------------

3.1.3　用在禮貌的、祈使性的、以及間接疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative sentence)尾，表示

句子結(jié)束：

1.　Will you please send me three copies.　麻煩你給我三份。(不要看到Will

you...就在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)喔)

2.　Since when am I supposed to believe this.　我什么時(shí)候會(huì)相信這個(gè)呢。

3.　He asked if you can come.　他問(wèn)你能不能來(lái)。

==============================================

3.2　句號(hào)用在表示縮寫(xiě)(Abbreviation, Acronym):

3.2.1 縮寫(xiě)詞(Abbreviation)：(將一個(gè)字詞省略其中某些字母,字尾須加句號(hào))

1.　稱(chēng)呼：Mr. = Mister,　Mrs.= Misteress, Dr. = Doctor, Mim. = Ministor /

Ministry , Esq. = Esquire (先生)

2.　時(shí)間：yr. = year, min.=minute

3.　　星期：Mon. = Monday, Tues. = Tuesday, Wed. = Wednesday, Thurs. =

Thursday,　Fri. = Friday,　Sat. = Saturday, Sun. = Sunday

4.　月份：Jan. = January, Feb. = February, Mar. = March, Apr. = April, Jun.

= June, Jul. = July, Aug./Ag. = August, Sept. = September, Oct. = October,

Nov. = November, Dec. = December　(注意：oct. = octave八度, nov. = novelist

小說(shuō)家, dec. = deceased亡故)

5.　國(guó)名：Afr. = Africa / African,　Aus. = Austria / Austrian, Fr. = France

/ French,　Ger. = Germany,　It. = Italy / Italian

6.　　其他：etc. = et cetera (等), Xmas. = Christmas, min. = minimum /

minor, max. = maximum, pc. = piece, Ltd. = Limited, num. =number / numbers

(No. = Number 第幾號(hào)之意)

-------------------------------------------------

3.2.2　Acronym (只取首字母的縮寫(xiě)詞)：

1.　公元：A.D. = Anno Domin(公元)，B.C. = Before Christ(公元前)

2.　郵政：G.P.O. = General Post Office, C.O.D.= Cash on Delivery, P.O. /

p.o. = Postal Order, R.T.S. = Return To Sender

3,　時(shí)間：a.m. /A.M. = ante meridiem 上午， p.m. / P.M.= post meridiem下午

4.　國(guó)名：U.K. = United Kingdom, U.S.A. = United States of America

5.　其他：F.O.C. = Free Of Charge, R.I.P. = Rest In Peace 愿他安息, r.p.m.=

Revolution Per Minute, P.T.O. / p.t.o. = Please Turn Over 翻下頁(yè)，P.T.A. =

Parent-Teachers' Association 家長(zhǎng)教師協(xié)會(huì)

-------------------------------------------------

　　也許是大家覺(jué)得縮寫(xiě)詞后加個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)是件麻煩事，因此有些就干脆省掉它，下面是一

些不加句點(diǎn)的縮寫(xiě)詞：

1.　組織名：UN,　UNESCO,　WTO

2.　數(shù)目：$75 , 2nd　,　5th　,　Henry V

3.　常用詞：memo ,　math ,　exam ,　lab ,　dorm ,　TV ,　CD ,　VCD ,DVD,

PS =Postscript 附言，SARS (現(xiàn)在是無(wú)人不知其大名的了！)

4.　度量衡: mm ,　cm　,　km　,　g　,　mg ,　ml , kw , kv

====================================================

3.3 句號(hào)用在數(shù)字方面：

3.3.1 表示小數(shù)點(diǎn)：

1.　$12.50 , ￥200.20 , RM4.45,　50.45%,　5.2 kg

----------------------------------------------------

3.3.2　用于大綱列表：

例：　I.　第一學(xué)期體育教學(xué)

　　1. 游泳

　　　 a.　自由式

注意：在括號(hào)內(nèi)的數(shù)字或字母，不可加句號(hào)：

(3), (b),　(Iv)