高中英語語法-高一英語Unit 18考點透視與點撥
高一英語Unit 18考點透視與點撥
1. New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical. （Reading）
[考點1] climate此處意為氣候，既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞。它還有有某種天氣情況的地區(qū)之意。
[考例] For the sake of her daughters health，she decided to move to a warm ______.（上海2002春）
A. weather B. temperature
C. season D. climate
[點撥] 選D.句意為為了女兒的健康，她決定搬到暖和的地方去。此處climate為上述的第二個釋義。 weather意為天氣，是不可數(shù)名詞；temperature意為氣溫，溫度，體溫，不符合句意；season意為季節(jié)，不能和move搭配。
[考點2] 句中while表示對比，意為而，當卻。
[考例] I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （NMET 2004 III）
A. since B. while C. when D. as
[點撥] 選B.前后兩個分句構成對比關系，故用while.
2. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs，some of which throw hot water high into the air. （Reading）
New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people，of which about fourteen percent are Maori.（Integrating Skills）
[考點] of which引導的是非限制性定語從句。在定語從句中，基于意義上的需要，可以在some，any，several，many，most，all，both，neither，none，half，one等詞和形容詞比較級、最高級之后接of whom或of which.
[考例1] The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% ______ are sold abroad. （遼寧 2004）
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
[考例2] There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，______ five are mine. （NMET 2004 IV）
A. on which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
[考例3] There are two buildings，______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北 2004）
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
[點撥] 考例1選A； 考例2選C； 考例3選D.
3. It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture. （Language Study）
[考點] 句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。
[考例1] In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（上海2001）
A. this B. that C. there D. it
[考例2] The Foreign Minister said，______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.（北京 2004）
A. This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
[點撥]考例1和考例2均選D.當句子的主語是動詞不定式或從句時，通常把it用作形式主語放在句首而把真正的主語不定式或從句放在后面。
4. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer （Integrating Skills）
[考點] turn to是固定短語，此處意為開始干，轉向，to是介詞，其后接名詞或動詞？鄄ing形式。turn to還有找（某人尋求幫助等）；查閱（某書），求助于之意。
[考例] In the dark street，there wasnt a single person ______ she could turn for help. （MET 1992）
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
[點撥] 選D.此處主要考查對固定短語turn to sb. for help的識別。原句可還原為there wasnt a single person whom she could turn to for help.此處為介詞to提前，構成介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。關系代詞whom指代先行詞a single person，在從句中作賓語。
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高一英語Unit 18考點透視與點撥
1. New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtropical. （Reading）
[考點1] climate此處意為氣候，既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞。它還有有某種天氣情況的地區(qū)之意。
[考例] For the sake of her daughters health，she decided to move to a warm ______.（上海2002春）
A. weather B. temperature
C. season D. climate
[點撥] 選D.句意為為了女兒的健康，她決定搬到暖和的地方去。此處climate為上述的第二個釋義。 weather意為天氣，是不可數(shù)名詞；temperature意為氣溫，溫度，體溫，不符合句意；season意為季節(jié)，不能和move搭配。
[考點2] 句中while表示對比，意為而，當卻。
[考例] I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. （NMET 2004 III）
A. since B. while C. when D. as
[點撥] 選B.前后兩個分句構成對比關系，故用while.
2. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs，some of which throw hot water high into the air. （Reading）
New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people，of which about fourteen percent are Maori.（Integrating Skills）
[考點] of which引導的是非限制性定語從句。在定語從句中，基于意義上的需要，可以在some，any，several，many，most，all，both，neither，none，half，one等詞和形容詞比較級、最高級之后接of whom或of which.
[考例1] The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% ______ are sold abroad. （遼寧 2004）
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
[考例2] There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，______ five are mine. （NMET 2004 IV）
A. on which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
[考例3] There are two buildings，______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北 2004）
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
[點撥] 考例1選A； 考例2選C； 考例3選D.
3. It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture. （Language Study）
[考點] 句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。
[考例1] In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.（上海2001）
A. this B. that C. there D. it
[考例2] The Foreign Minister said，______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.（北京 2004）
A. This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
[點撥]考例1和考例2均選D.當句子的主語是動詞不定式或從句時，通常把it用作形式主語放在句首而把真正的主語不定式或從句放在后面。
4. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer （Integrating Skills）
[考點] turn to是固定短語，此處意為開始干，轉向，to是介詞，其后接名詞或動詞？鄄ing形式。turn to還有找（某人尋求幫助等）；查閱（某書），求助于之意。
[考例] In the dark street，there wasnt a single person ______ she could turn for help. （MET 1992）
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
[點撥] 選D.此處主要考查對固定短語turn to sb. for help的識別。原句可還原為there wasnt a single person whom she could turn to for help.此處為介詞to提前，構成介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。關系代詞whom指代先行詞a single person，在從句中作賓語。
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