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牛津實用英語語法:254 不定式的進行式

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牛津實用英語語法:254 不定式的進行式

  A 形式

  to be+現在分詞:

  He seems to be following us.

  他好像在跟著我們。

  B 用法

  不定式的進行式可用于:

  1 助動詞之后:

  Theyll be wondering where you are.

  他們會納悶你在哪里。

  He may/might be watching TV.

  He cant/couldnt be watching TV.

  他可能在看電視。

  他不會在看電視。

  There are no programmes today because of the strike.

  由于罷工,今天沒有節目。(否定的推論)

  He must be coming by bus.

  他一定是乘公共汽車來。(推論)

  You shouldnt be reading a novel.You should be reading a textbook.

  現在你不該看小說,你應該看課本。

  2 appear,happen,pretend,seem之后:

  He appears/seems to be living in the area.相當于:

  It appears/seems that he is living in the area.

  (看來)他似乎就住在這一帶。

  He appeared/seemed to be living in the area.相當于:

  It appeared/seemed that he was living in the area.

  當時(看來)他似乎就住在那一帶。

  I happened to be standing next to him when he collapsed.相當于:

  It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed.

  他倒下的時候我恰巧站在他旁邊。

  He pretended to be looking for a book.相當于:

  He pretended that he was looking for a book.

  他假裝在找書。

  3 hope和promise之后,或agree,arrange,decide,determine/be determined,plan,undertake之后,但用于hope和promise后更常見:

  I hope/hoped to be earning my living in a years time.相當于:

  I hope I will/I hoped I would be earning

  我希望在一年內能自食其力。

  determine/be determined,plan等詞可代替上面句子中的hope,然而意思稍有不同:

  I promised to be waiting at the door when he came out.

  我答應在門口一直等到他出來。

  agree, arrange, decide, determine/be determined, plan, under-take等詞可代替上面句子中的promise,意思各不相同。

  4 在被動時態的 believe, consider, suppose, think等之后:He is believed to be living in Mexico.

  據信他現在住在墨西哥。

  

  A 形式

  to be+現在分詞:

  He seems to be following us.

  他好像在跟著我們。

  B 用法

  不定式的進行式可用于:

  1 助動詞之后:

  Theyll be wondering where you are.

  他們會納悶你在哪里。

  He may/might be watching TV.

  He cant/couldnt be watching TV.

  他可能在看電視。

  他不會在看電視。

  There are no programmes today because of the strike.

  由于罷工,今天沒有節目。(否定的推論)

  He must be coming by bus.

  他一定是乘公共汽車來。(推論)

  You shouldnt be reading a novel.You should be reading a textbook.

  現在你不該看小說,你應該看課本。

  2 appear,happen,pretend,seem之后:

  He appears/seems to be living in the area.相當于:

  It appears/seems that he is living in the area.

  (看來)他似乎就住在這一帶。

  He appeared/seemed to be living in the area.相當于:

  It appeared/seemed that he was living in the area.

  當時(看來)他似乎就住在那一帶。

  I happened to be standing next to him when he collapsed.相當于:

  It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed.

  他倒下的時候我恰巧站在他旁邊。

  He pretended to be looking for a book.相當于:

  He pretended that he was looking for a book.

  他假裝在找書。

  3 hope和promise之后,或agree,arrange,decide,determine/be determined,plan,undertake之后,但用于hope和promise后更常見:

  I hope/hoped to be earning my living in a years time.相當于:

  I hope I will/I hoped I would be earning

  我希望在一年內能自食其力。

  determine/be determined,plan等詞可代替上面句子中的hope,然而意思稍有不同:

  I promised to be waiting at the door when he came out.

  我答應在門口一直等到他出來。

  agree, arrange, decide, determine/be determined, plan, under-take等詞可代替上面句子中的promise,意思各不相同。

  4 在被動時態的 believe, consider, suppose, think等之后:He is believed to be living in Mexico.

  據信他現在住在墨西哥。

  

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