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2011年中考英語易錯題整理最新版(5)

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2011年中考英語易錯題整理最新版(5)

  1. beside

  

  [誤]The students stood besides the teacher.

  [正]The students stood beside the teacher.

  [誤]I study English beside Chinese.

  [正]I study English besides Chinese.

  [析]beside意為在旁邊,而besides是除以外(還如何)。

  

  beside, by near  

  beside意為在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠,如:There is a post office near our school.

  

  2. better

  

  [誤]You had better to do it at home.

  [正]You had better do it at home.

  [誤]You hadnt better wake me up at six.

  [正]You had better not wake me up at six.

  [析]had better在肯定句中為應該作某事,其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應用had better + not + 動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為d,如:Youd better not. 又如:Lets go first. No, wed better not.

  

  3. between

  

  [誤]Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.

  [正]Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.

  [析]兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.

  

  [誤]You must choose between this club or that club.

  [正]You must choose between this club and that club.

  [析]在兩個之間作出選擇要用between ... and ...,而不能用between ... or ...

  

  4. big

  

  [誤]There was a big rain last night.

  [正]There was a heavy rain last night.

  [析]大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.

  

  5. bit  

  

  [誤]He is a bit fool.

  [正]He is a bit of a fool.

  [析]a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit,如:Im a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit,(一點兒也不。)又如:

  --- Do you mind if I open the door??

  --- Not a bit.  

  

  6. black

  

  [誤]The children became black after swimming in the sea.

  [正]The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.

  [析]因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark. 

  

  7. hair

  

  [誤]The girl has black eyes and black hair.

  [正]The girl has dark eyes and black hair.

  [析]英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。

  

  [誤]The Europeans like red tea.

  [正]The Europeans like black tea. 

  [析]紅茶在英文中應為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black and white(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗;look black意為情況不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue. On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.

  

  8. body

  

  [誤]Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.

  [正]Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.

  [析]中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。

  

  9. borrow

  

  [誤]May I lend some books from the library?

  [正]May I borrow some books from the library?

  [誤]How long can I borrow it?

  [正]How long can I keep it?

  [析]英語中有三個詞都可譯為借,但意義各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.

  

  10. born (bear的過去分詞) 

  

  [誤]I born in Shanghai.

  [正]I was born in Shanghai.

  [誤]He was born from Greek parents.

  [正]He was born of Greek parents.

  [析]出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

  1. beside

  

  [誤]The students stood besides the teacher.

  [正]The students stood beside the teacher.

  [誤]I study English beside Chinese.

  [正]I study English besides Chinese.

  [析]beside意為在旁邊,而besides是除以外(還如何)。

  

  beside, by near  

  beside意為在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠,如:There is a post office near our school.

  

  2. better

  

  [誤]You had better to do it at home.

  [正]You had better do it at home.

  [誤]You hadnt better wake me up at six.

  [正]You had better not wake me up at six.

  [析]had better在肯定句中為應該作某事,其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應用had better + not + 動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為d,如:Youd better not. 又如:Lets go first. No, wed better not.

  

  3. between

  

  [誤]Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.

  [正]Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.

  [析]兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.

  

  [誤]You must choose between this club or that club.

  [正]You must choose between this club and that club.

  [析]在兩個之間作出選擇要用between ... and ...,而不能用between ... or ...

  

  4. big

  

  [誤]There was a big rain last night.

  [正]There was a heavy rain last night.

  [析]大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.

  

  5. bit  

  

  [誤]He is a bit fool.

  [正]He is a bit of a fool.

  [析]a bit可以作程度副詞,與a little相同,但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit,如:Im a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit,(一點兒也不。)又如:

  --- Do you mind if I open the door??

  --- Not a bit.  

  

  6. black

  

  [誤]The children became black after swimming in the sea.

  [正]The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.

  [析]因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑,不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark. 

  

  7. hair

  

  [誤]The girl has black eyes and black hair.

  [正]The girl has dark eyes and black hair.

  [析]英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。

  

  [誤]The Europeans like red tea.

  [正]The Europeans like black tea. 

  [析]紅茶在英文中應為black tea. 這種慣用法還有:black and blue(鼻青臉腫,青一塊紫一塊);black and white(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗;look black意為情況不妙,前景暗淡。如:After the fight he was black and blue. On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.

  

  8. body

  

  [誤]Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.

  [正]Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.

  [析]中文常講對你身體有利,而英文中則講對你健康有利。

  

  9. borrow

  

  [誤]May I lend some books from the library?

  [正]May I borrow some books from the library?

  [誤]How long can I borrow it?

  [正]How long can I keep it?

  [析]英語中有三個詞都可譯為借,但意義各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody,這是個瞬間性動詞,不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞,也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞,可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用,也可與how long等疑問詞連用,如:You can keep it for three days.

  

  10. born (bear的過去分詞) 

  

  [誤]I born in Shanghai.

  [正]I was born in Shanghai.

  [誤]He was born from Greek parents.

  [正]He was born of Greek parents.

  [析]出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

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