雅思閱讀是非題講解
在是非題的判斷中，中國(guó)考生經(jīng)常會(huì)認(rèn)為只有原文和題目信息在某種成分上有稍微的差別就肯定不能選TURE,而是NOT GIVEN,而英國(guó)人在命題的時(shí)候只要兩句話大意或考點(diǎn)的方向性相同就認(rèn)為是TURE.
TURE
1.考點(diǎn)方向一致原則
EXAMPLE:
原文：This product is not harmful to enviroment.
題目：This product is enviromentally friendly.
分析：兩句主語(yǔ)均為this product. 所以考點(diǎn)明顯是在表語(yǔ)上。兩句話是在判斷this product對(duì)envirment得影響，原文not harmful to 對(duì)enviroment的影響的方向是正向的。friendly也為正向詞，所以是TRUE.
2.推斷或歸納原則
EXAMPLE:
原文：For example, it has been demonstrated rapid reponse leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if reponses are in the order of 1-2 mintues aftter a call received by the police. When response times licrease to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
題目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
分析：原文的兩句可以推斷出：1-2分鐘，抓住罪犯的可能性很大;3-4分鐘，可能性就實(shí)質(zhì)性地降低。題目的判斷1-2分鐘的反應(yīng)延遲會(huì)對(duì)疑犯是否被抓住產(chǎn)生實(shí)質(zhì)性的影響，為原文信息的直接判斷，所以為T(mén)RUE.
在是非題的判斷中，中國(guó)考生經(jīng)常會(huì)認(rèn)為只有原文和題目信息在某種成分上有稍微的差別就肯定不能選TURE,而是NOT GIVEN,而英國(guó)人在命題的時(shí)候只要兩句話大意或考點(diǎn)的方向性相同就認(rèn)為是TURE.
TURE
1.考點(diǎn)方向一致原則
EXAMPLE:
原文：This product is not harmful to enviroment.
題目：This product is enviromentally friendly.
分析：兩句主語(yǔ)均為this product. 所以考點(diǎn)明顯是在表語(yǔ)上。兩句話是在判斷this product對(duì)envirment得影響，原文not harmful to 對(duì)enviroment的影響的方向是正向的。friendly也為正向詞，所以是TRUE.
2.推斷或歸納原則
EXAMPLE:
原文：For example, it has been demonstrated rapid reponse leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if reponses are in the order of 1-2 mintues aftter a call received by the police. When response times licrease to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
題目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
分析：原文的兩句可以推斷出：1-2分鐘，抓住罪犯的可能性很大;3-4分鐘，可能性就實(shí)質(zhì)性地降低。題目的判斷1-2分鐘的反應(yīng)延遲會(huì)對(duì)疑犯是否被抓住產(chǎn)生實(shí)質(zhì)性的影響，為原文信息的直接判斷，所以為T(mén)RUE.
