浙江省臨安市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇暑假練習(xí)（5）及答案

　　【四川省成都市2024屆高三英語(yǔ)摸底測(cè)試模擬試題（二）】

　　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

　　1. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business.

　　A. , a

　　B. a,

　　C. ,

　　D. a, a

　　2. ________ word and I'll knock you flat． 　 A. If you say one more

　　B. Saying one more

　　C. One more

　　D. If saying one more

　　3. ---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away． 　---I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest． 　 A. where

　　B. because

　　C. that

　　D. in which

　　4. --- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?

　　--- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.

　　A. rather; than

　　B. other; than

　　C. better; than

　　D. more; than

　　5. The environmental problems in China may worsen if __________ unsolved.

　　A. making

　　B. remained

　　C. keeping

　　D. left

　　6. ____________onto the ground and blacked out, Li Na _________the Australian Open Final.

　　A. Had she not fallen; could have won

　　B. Did she not fall; could have won

　　C. If she hadn’t fallen; could win

　　D. If she didn’t fall; could win

　　7. With the Sino-Japanese relations _______ a hard time, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to China ________fruitless.

　　A. getting through; proved

　　B. going through; was proved

　　C. going through; proved

　　D. getting through; was proved

　　8. In Obama’s inaugural speech he made the promise _______ the America would be more prosperous than ________ used to be.

　　A. that; what

　　B. that; it

　　C. in which; it

　　D. which; what

　　9. The air quality of Beijing at present is as poor as ______of some western countries in the 1950s.

　　A. the one

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　10. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______ , Tommy. You can do it!

　　　A. No problem

　　B. No hurry

　　C. Come on

　　D. That’s OK

　　【參考答案】語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

　　1-5 BCADD

　　6-10 ACBBC

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends.

　　A．a(chǎn)　 B．the

　　C．/　 D．a(chǎn)n

　　解析 考查冠詞。本句中envy為of his friends所限制，表特指。

　　答案 B

　　2．How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation!

　　A．envy

　　B．a(chǎn)dmire

　　C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　D．enjoy

　　解析 句意：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂(lè)。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡。

　　答案 A

　　3．I was about to______the phone when it was______.

　　A．reply；rung off

　　B．receive；rung up

　　C．a(chǎn)nswer；rung off

　　D．a(chǎn)nswer；rung up

　　解析 answer the telephone“接電話”；ring off“掛斷電話”。句意：我正要接電話，這時(shí)電話掛斷了。

　　答案 C

　　4．We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．on

　　解析 feel sympathy for“對(duì)某人深感同情”。

　　答案 B

　　5．Out of______for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.

　　A．pity

　　B．shame

　　C．sympathy

　　D．mercy

　　解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出于對(duì)……的同情”，符合句意。pity“憐憫；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。

　　答案 C

　　6．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake.

　　A．a(chǎn)re desiring

　　B．have been desiring

　　C．have desired

　　D．desire

　　解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。desire“想要，渴望”，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，分析句子可知，此處不表示動(dòng)作的先后，所以選項(xiàng)D合適。

　　答案 D

　　7．Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

　　A．set off

　　B．set out

　　C．set aside

　　D．set down

　　解析 句意：爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出1小時(shí)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出(金錢、時(shí)間)等，符合句意。

　　答案 C

　　8．Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

　　A．coordinate

　　B．a(chǎn)ccompany

　　C．cooperate

　　D．a(chǎn)ssociate

　　解析 從“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。coordinate調(diào)和，協(xié)調(diào)；cooperate合作；associate聯(lián)合。句意：明天市長(zhǎng)將陪同加拿大商人游覽本市。

　　答案 B

　　9．At 3：30 p．m.the chairman______the meeting closed.

　　A．decided

　　B．declared

　　C．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　D．informed

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞的基本意思。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該為“宣布”會(huì)議閉幕。

　　答案 B

　　10．Gathering clouds______the coming storm.

　　A．declared

　　B．turned out

　　C．connected

　　D．a(chǎn)nnounced

　　解析 announce此處表示“顯示，預(yù)告”。

　　答案 D

　　11．______that______；you might break it.

　　A．Leave；off

　　B．Leave；out

　　C．Leave；alone

　　D．Leave；over

　　解析 leave off“停止，結(jié)束”；leave out“忘掉，漏掉”；leave alone“不管，不打擾”；leave over “留下；剩下”。句意：別動(dòng)它，否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。

　　答案 C

　　12．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself.

　　A．a(chǎn)lone

　　B．lonely

　　C．lone

　　D．loneliness

　　解析 leave...alone表示“丟下……不管”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。

　　答案 A

　　13．The escaped prisoner，______，looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.

　　A．a(chǎn)larming

　　B．a(chǎn)larmed

　　C．having alarmed

　　D．to be alarmed

　　解析 由語(yǔ)境可知，這里描述的是越獄的囚犯聽到聲音的樣子，所以應(yīng)該用alarmed，意思是“驚恐的”。

　　答案 B

　　14．If asked，I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all，it is a good chance to train himself.

　　A．declared for

　　B．declared against

　　C．a(chǎn)greed on

　　D．protected against

　　解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。由下文的After all，it is a good chance to train himself可推知，“我”是贊成他出國(guó)留學(xué)的，故選擇declare for，其意為“宣布贊成”。declare against表態(tài)反對(duì)，聲稱反對(duì)；protect against“使……免受……”。

　　答案 A

　　15．At the bad news，she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______.

　　A．that；companion

　　B．then；companies

　　C．that；company

　　D．a(chǎn)nd；accompany

　　解析 考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及固定搭配。句意：聽到這個(gè)不好的消息，她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來(lái)陪她。此句采用了“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；keep sb.company為固定表達(dá)，意思是“陪伴某人”或“為某人作伴”。

　　答案 C1．(201年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits.

　　A．walk

　　B．have

　　C．is followed

　　D．a(chǎn)ppears

　　解析：句意：走在教練后面的穿藍(lán)色衣服的是我們隊(duì)。此句為倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篛ur team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年西安五大名校一模)I really don't know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A．where was it

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　解析：句意：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞＋it is/was＋that...。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011年銀川一中月考)—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never！________should you touch it.

　　A．At no time

　　B．In no time

　　C．At any time

　　D．At one time

　　解析：句意：——我什么時(shí)候能用你的電腦？——什么時(shí)候都不行！你任何時(shí)候都不能碰它。at no time任何時(shí)候都不，位于句首時(shí)，該句用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即：助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前；in no time立刻；at any time在任何時(shí)候；at one time曾經(jīng)。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org.

　　A．visit

　　B．visiting

　　C．to visit

　　D．visited

　　解析：句意：要得到更多關(guān)于劍橋的信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們的網(wǎng)站www.cambridge.org。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形visit。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2011年江西九校聯(lián)考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

　　A．How it is that；as

　　B．How is it that；as

　　C．Is it why；that

　　D．Why is it that；what

　　解析：句意：她怎么不像過(guò)去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.

　　A．rushing the children

　　B．were rushing the children

　　C．rushed the children

　　D．the children rushed

　　解析：句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來(lái)。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年河北衡水中學(xué)一模)—Nothing wrong with it，________？

　　—No.Yours is a specially-built model.Drive carefully，though.

　　A．is there

　　B．does it

　　C．is it

　　D．has it

　　解析：句意：——沒什么問(wèn)題，對(duì)嗎？——是的。你的車是特制的一種型號(hào)。但是還得小心駕駛。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句是一個(gè)省略句，其完整形式為：There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑問(wèn)部分為is there。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2011年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)—Michael has changed beyond recognition.

　　—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?

　　A．So has he

　　B．Neither has he

　　C．So he has

　　D．Neither he has

　　解析：句意：——邁克爾變得都認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。——確實(shí)如此！他是怎么做到減了這么多重量的？So he has他的確如此，此結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定前面的情況；A：他也一樣，用以說(shuō)明后者與前者情況相同，表肯定意義；B：他也不，用以說(shuō)明后者與前者情況相同，表否定含義。

　　答案：C

　　9．(2011年西安八校聯(lián)考)His parents thought only in this way________ become successful，studying abroad.

　　A．could Tom

　　B．Tom could

　　C．is Tom able to

　　D．Tom is able to

　　解析：句意：湯姆的父母原以為只有用這種方式湯姆才能成功，才能到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查倒裝。在賓語(yǔ)從句中“only＋介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，后面句子要使用部分倒裝，故A正確。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)As I looked at the memorial，I thought about________terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and________they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

　　A．how；how

　　B．what a；how

　　C．what；what

　　D．how；what

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)我看這座紀(jì)念碑的時(shí)候，我想，南京人民的那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是多么的深重，他們又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空：是一個(gè)感嘆句，若用how則變?yōu)椋篽ow terrible the disaster was；第二空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知用how。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2011年湖南師大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won't do well in the coming test.

　　—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

　　A．is；so

　　B．be；and

　　C．be；then

　　D．being；and

　　解析：句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了。——寶貝，仔細(xì)些，你會(huì)考好的。考查“祈使句，and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.

　　答案：B

　　12．(2011年太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year.

　　A．sent

　　B．a(chǎn)re sent

　　C．have been sent

　　D．have sent

　　解析：句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外深造。more than a dozen“十多個(gè)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2011年山東東營(yíng)勝利一中)—Have you been to the Great Wall?

　　—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

　　A．If any

　　B．If so

　　C．If ever

　　D．If not

　　解析：句意：——你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？——在我記憶中好像沒有去過(guò)。要是去過(guò)的話，或許是在童年。if ever如果曾經(jīng)，該句完整形式為：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...if any如果有一些(表示數(shù)量)；if so如果那樣；if not如果不。