建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。

　　1．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Mary wrote a letter to her parents,

　　(say) she missed them and was studying hard.

　　答案：saying　考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語是Mary，兩者為主動關系，且“say”與“wrote”同時發生，故用現在分詞。

　　2．[2024·安徽黃山質檢二]

　　(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　答案：To compete　考查非謂語作狀語。“compete”與邏輯主語“more and more people”之間為主動關系，根據語意可知此處作目的狀語，故填to compete。

　　3．[2024·北京東城區一模]—Good news！There's a supermarket

　　(build) in this area next month!

　　—Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open.

　　答案：to be built　考查非謂語作定語。修飾supermarket與build之間為被動關系且next month暗示表示將要發生的事情，故填to be built。

　　4．[2024·陜西83中二模]

　　(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.

　　答案：Judging　考查非謂語動詞的特殊用法。judging from“由……判斷”，故填judging。

　　5．[2024·北京朝陽區一模]Oh！I can feel something

　　(climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.

　　答案：climbing　考查非謂語作賓補。其邏輯主語為something，兩者為主動關系，且根據語境可知climb正在發生，故填climbing。

　　6．[2024·浙江溫州二模]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when

　　(take) late in the day.

　　答案：taken　考查“連詞＋非謂語”作狀語。其邏輯主語是“this drug”兩者之間為被動關系，故填taken。

　　7．[2024·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog

　　(take) in the near future.

　　答案：taken　考查非謂語作賓補。“see＋賓語＋賓補”結構，“measures”與“take”之間為被動關系，故填taken。

　　8．[2024·安徽合肥質檢二]

　　(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

　　答案：Amazed　考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語為“he”，兩者從漢語理解上為主動關系，而賓語結構應是“be amazed at”，即為被動關系，故填Amazed，這是考生易出錯的類型。

　　9．[2024·陜西西工大附中四模]He

　　(addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.

　　答案：addicted　考查非謂語作狀語。addict的邏輯主語是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以該題為獨立主格結構，“he”與“addict”之間為被動(漢語理解為主動)。

　　10．[2024·北京西城區期末]In Singapore, people

　　(catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.

　　答案：caught　考查非謂語作定語。其邏輯主語是“people”， 兩者之間為被動關系，故填caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。

　　11．[2024·北京石景山區一模]

　　(be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.

　　答案：Being　考查非謂語作主語。一般用動名詞作主語敘述客觀的情況，故填Being。

　　12．[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]With lots of problems

　　(solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.

　　答案：solved　考查with復合結構中非謂語作賓補。其邏輯主語是“problems”，兩者之間為被動關系，且根據語境可知問題已經解決，故填solved。

　　13．[2024·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to

　　(set) up some schools for poor children.

　　答案：setting　考查動名詞作賓語。“devote...to...”中“to”為介詞，故后面跟v.-ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定決心傾其所有為貧困的孩子建立一些學校。

　　14．[2024·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]—Thank goodness！You came here at last.

　　—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken

　　(find) your house.

　　答案：to find　考查非謂語作狀語。變式考查take trouble to do sth.“不辭辛苦做某事”，“take”的賓語“trouble”已經提前，將to find留在后面，故填不定式。

　　15．[2024·重慶一中一診]With some books badly needed

　　(buy), she hurried to the bookstore.

　　答案：to buy　考查非謂語作賓補。根據句意：有一些急需要買的書，她匆匆奔向書店。書還未買，在with復合結構中，with表示“有”這一含義時，如非謂語動作沒有發生，通常用不定式的主動形式表被動。故填to buy。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查非謂語動詞)

　　[2024·黑龍江大慶實驗中學月考]

　　Keeping a Diary in English

　　1

　　(keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　2

　　(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us

　　3

　　(develop) the habit of thinking in English.

　　4

　　we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many

　　5

　　(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble

　　6

　　(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.

　　Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us

　　7

　　(put) them into English properly.

　　As far as I

　　8

　　(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is

　　9

　　great use to keep a diary in English for

　　10

　　development of our writing skills.

　　1．

　　　2.

　　　3.

　　　4.

　　5．

　　　6.

　　　7.

　　　8.

　　9．

　　　10.

　　用英語寫日記是一種提高我們英語寫作能力的有效方法。可以幫助我們養成用英語思考的習慣，在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定會遇到許多困難，文中告訴了我們怎么去做。

　　1．Keeping　考查動名詞作主語。從句子結構可以看出此處缺少主語。

　　2．Compared　考查分詞作狀語。compare與it之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞。

　　3．(to) develop　考查不定式作賓語。help sb.(to) do sth.結構中to可省略。

　　4．If　考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據句式結構可知此處填連詞，結合句意可知填If。

　　5．difficulties　考查名詞的數。空前面的many可知答案為名詞的復數。

　　6．finding　考查固定短語用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.。

　　7．to put　考查不定式作主語。it為形式主語。

　　8．am concerned　考查固定短語。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言”。

　　9．of　考查介詞用法。“of＋n.”相當于名詞對應的形容詞。

　　10．the　考查冠詞用法。在名詞前的空格處通常填限定詞，結合語境可知填the。

　　建議用時：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語法填空

　　用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。

　　1．[2024·浙江溫州一模]Mary wrote a letter to her parents,

　　(say) she missed them and was studying hard.

　　答案：saying　考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語是Mary，兩者為主動關系，且“say”與“wrote”同時發生，故用現在分詞。

　　2．[2024·安徽黃山質檢二]

　　(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.

　　答案：To compete　考查非謂語作狀語。“compete”與邏輯主語“more and more people”之間為主動關系，根據語意可知此處作目的狀語，故填to compete。

　　3．[2024·北京東城區一模]—Good news！There's a supermarket

　　(build) in this area next month!

　　—Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open.

　　答案：to be built　考查非謂語作定語。修飾supermarket與build之間為被動關系且next month暗示表示將要發生的事情，故填to be built。

　　4．[2024·陜西83中二模]

　　(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.

　　答案：Judging　考查非謂語動詞的特殊用法。judging from“由……判斷”，故填judging。

　　5．[2024·北京朝陽區一模]Oh！I can feel something

　　(climb) up my leg！It must be an insect.

　　答案：climbing　考查非謂語作賓補。其邏輯主語為something，兩者為主動關系，且根據語境可知climb正在發生，故填climbing。

　　6．[2024·浙江溫州二模]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when

　　(take) late in the day.

　　答案：taken　考查“連詞＋非謂語”作狀語。其邏輯主語是“this drug”兩者之間為被動關系，故填taken。

　　7．[2024·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog

　　(take) in the near future.

　　答案：taken　考查非謂語作賓補。“see＋賓語＋賓補”結構，“measures”與“take”之間為被動關系，故填taken。

　　8．[2024·安徽合肥質檢二]

　　(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

　　答案：Amazed　考查非謂語作狀語。其邏輯主語為“he”，兩者從漢語理解上為主動關系，而賓語結構應是“be amazed at”，即為被動關系，故填Amazed，這是考生易出錯的類型。

　　9．[2024·陜西西工大附中四模]He

　　(addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future.

　　答案：addicted　考查非謂語作狀語。addict的邏輯主語是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以該題為獨立主格結構，“he”與“addict”之間為被動(漢語理解為主動)。

　　10．[2024·北京西城區期末]In Singapore, people

　　(catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.

　　答案：caught　考查非謂語作定語。其邏輯主語是“people”， 兩者之間為被動關系，故填caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。

　　11．[2024·北京石景山區一模]

　　(be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life.

　　答案：Being　考查非謂語作主語。一般用動名詞作主語敘述客觀的情況，故填Being。

　　12．[2024·陜西西工大附中二模]With lots of problems

　　(solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.

　　答案：solved　考查with復合結構中非謂語作賓補。其邏輯主語是“problems”，兩者之間為被動關系，且根據語境可知問題已經解決，故填solved。

　　13．[2024·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to

　　(set) up some schools for poor children.

　　答案：setting　考查動名詞作賓語。“devote...to...”中“to”為介詞，故后面跟v.-ing形式。句意：Reed先生下定決心傾其所有為貧困的孩子建立一些學校。

　　14．[2024·福建龍巖畢業班聯考]—Thank goodness！You came here at last.

　　—You can hardly imagine what great trouble I have taken

　　(find) your house.

　　答案：to find　考查非謂語作狀語。變式考查take trouble to do sth.“不辭辛苦做某事”，“take”的賓語“trouble”已經提前，將to find留在后面，故填不定式。

　　15．[2024·重慶一中一診]With some books badly needed

　　(buy), she hurried to the bookstore.

　　答案：to buy　考查非謂語作賓補。根據句意：有一些急需要買的書，她匆匆奔向書店。書還未買，在with復合結構中，with表示“有”這一含義時，如非謂語動作沒有發生，通常用不定式的主動形式表被動。故填to buy。

　　Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查非謂語動詞)

　　[2024·黑龍江大慶實驗中學月考]

　　Keeping a Diary in English

　　1

　　(keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.

　　2

　　(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us

　　3

　　(develop) the habit of thinking in English.

　　4

　　we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many

　　5

　　(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble

　　6

　　(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.

　　Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us

　　7

　　(put) them into English properly.

　　As far as I

　　8

　　(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is

　　9

　　great use to keep a diary in English for

　　10

　　development of our writing skills.

　　1．

　　　2.

　　　3.

　　　4.

　　5．

　　　6.

　　　7.

　　　8.

　　9．

　　　10.

　　用英語寫日記是一種提高我們英語寫作能力的有效方法。可以幫助我們養成用英語思考的習慣，在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定會遇到許多困難，文中告訴了我們怎么去做。

　　1．Keeping　考查動名詞作主語。從句子結構可以看出此處缺少主語。

　　2．Compared　考查分詞作狀語。compare與it之間為被動關系，故填過去分詞。

　　3．(to) develop　考查不定式作賓語。help sb.(to) do sth.結構中to可省略。

　　4．If　考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據句式結構可知此處填連詞，結合句意可知填If。

　　5．difficulties　考查名詞的數。空前面的many可知答案為名詞的復數。

　　6．finding　考查固定短語用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.。

　　7．to put　考查不定式作主語。it為形式主語。

　　8．am concerned　考查固定短語。as far as sb. be concerned“就某人而言”。

　　9．of　考查介詞用法。“of＋n.”相當于名詞對應的形容詞。

　　10．the　考查冠詞用法。在名詞前的空格處通常填限定詞，結合語境可知填the。