2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選短文改錯常考題型(三)
2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選短文改錯常考題型(三)
高考英語短文改錯命題的一個重要方面就是考查連接手段,連詞使用不當會造成上下句不銜接。英語中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
難點磁場
1.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
78. ________ 2.The food was expensive and the service was good.
84. ________
3.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
84. ________
4. felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
89. ________
5.She was smiling but nodding at me.
92. ________
案例探究
1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether
you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.
解析:此題為五星級題。whether改為If。此題考查if與whether作為連詞的區別。此處為if引導的條件狀語從句,表示“如果……”;如用whether,則表示“是否”,語意不通。
在下列情況下一般只用whether:引導介詞后的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。
e.g.Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
I asked him whether he would go or not.
2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
解析:此題為四星級題。此題考查定語從句中的非關系代詞、副詞的用法。where改為which。這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語應由關系代詞來充當,所以應將關系詞where改為which。此句應改為:I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語從句為地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where。如:
e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday.
This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.
3.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it…
解析:此題為五星級題。此題考查并列句之間的關系,在此兩句為因果關系,所以根據句意,but改為so。
4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
解析:此題為四星級題。考查so…that引導的結果狀語從句。把as改為that,結果狀語從句一般由so that,so…that,such…that引導。
e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
He got up later so that missed the first bus.
錦囊妙計在連接手段上應側重考慮:
1.語句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
2.若為并列句,要判斷句與句之間的關系是并列、轉折、選擇、遞進還是讓步關系,從而選擇恰當的連詞。
3.若為復合句,首先判斷屬于何種從句,然后根據主、從句之間的關系判斷連接詞使用是否準確或是否有遺漏或多余現象,要注意句子結構的完整性。
殲滅難點訓練
1.When I talked to him, and I found that from childhood he had developed the habit of reading…
2.As you know, there are still some students, most of which are boys of science, learn English with much trouble.
3.…I realized that I had left soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get it before guests arrived.
4.…the only thing I think is that when I’m going to get home to listen to a new piece.
5.The question is,“How can we do about it ?”
6.…that old people should usually like to wear dark colored clothes, they are rather hard for drivers to make out from a distance.
7.I take science though I’m not good at remembering things.
8.…in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had been polluted.
9.I found a most favourable point, and was just about to jump into the river while there came a cry.
10.He liked to help young people who got into trouble, because he himself was often out of work.
2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選短文改錯常考題型(三)
高考英語短文改錯命題的一個重要方面就是考查連接手段,連詞使用不當會造成上下句不銜接。英語中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
難點磁場
1.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
78. ________ 2.The food was expensive and the service was good.
84. ________
3.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
84. ________
4. felt that they helped me understand what the world works.
89. ________
5.She was smiling but nodding at me.
92. ________
案例探究
1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether
you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.
解析:此題為五星級題。whether改為If。此題考查if與whether作為連詞的區別。此處為if引導的條件狀語從句,表示“如果……”;如用whether,則表示“是否”,語意不通。
在下列情況下一般只用whether:引導介詞后的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。
e.g.Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
I asked him whether he would go or not.
2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.
解析:此題為四星級題。此題考查定語從句中的非關系代詞、副詞的用法。where改為which。這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,主語應由關系代詞來充當,所以應將關系詞where改為which。此句應改為:I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語從句為地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where。如:
e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday.
This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.
3.It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it…
解析:此題為五星級題。此題考查并列句之間的關系,在此兩句為因果關系,所以根據句意,but改為so。
4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
解析:此題為四星級題。考查so…that引導的結果狀語從句。把as改為that,結果狀語從句一般由so that,so…that,such…that引導。
e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
He got up later so that missed the first bus.
錦囊妙計在連接手段上應側重考慮:
1.語句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用并列或從屬連詞。
2.若為并列句,要判斷句與句之間的關系是并列、轉折、選擇、遞進還是讓步關系,從而選擇恰當的連詞。
3.若為復合句,首先判斷屬于何種從句,然后根據主、從句之間的關系判斷連接詞使用是否準確或是否有遺漏或多余現象,要注意句子結構的完整性。
殲滅難點訓練
1.When I talked to him, and I found that from childhood he had developed the habit of reading…
2.As you know, there are still some students, most of which are boys of science, learn English with much trouble.
3.…I realized that I had left soft drinks at the store but I ran out to get it before guests arrived.
4.…the only thing I think is that when I’m going to get home to listen to a new piece.
5.The question is,“How can we do about it ?”
6.…that old people should usually like to wear dark colored clothes, they are rather hard for drivers to make out from a distance.
7.I take science though I’m not good at remembering things.
8.…in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had been polluted.
9.I found a most favourable point, and was just about to jump into the river while there came a cry.
10.He liked to help young people who got into trouble, because he himself was often out of work.