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2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit4《Earthquakes》句式與語法全方位訓練1 新人教版必修1

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習 Unit4《Earthquakes》句式與語法全方位訓練1 新人教版必修1

  2024屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes句式與語法

  1.too...to... 太……而不能……

  【常考用法】

  too...to...結構并非都表示否定意義,在下列情況下表肯定:

  (1)當too后形容詞是表示人的態度、情緒傾向等的形容詞如glad,anxious,eager,ready,happy,pleased等。

  (2)can’t/can never too...表示“再……也不為過,一定要……”。

  In the farmyard,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

  在農家庭院里,雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。

  You can’t be too careful when crossing the street.過馬路時一定要非常小心。

  I’m too willing to help you.我非常愿意幫助你。

  She is too young to take care of herself.她太小了不能照顧自己。

  2.It seemed as if...

  看上去好像……;似乎……

  【常考用法】

  (1)as if好像,仿佛;可以用as though替代。

  (2)as if/though后面的從句如果敘述與現實相差太遠,就要用虛擬語氣,敘述與現在事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were);敘述與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞往往用had done。

  It seemed as if everything was wrong.看上去好像全錯了。

  It seemed as if/though he had nothing to do with this matter.他看上去好像與此事毫無關系。

  He acted as if/though nothing had happened.他表現得好像什么也沒發生。

  【十年高考鏈接】

  (1)(2024·遼寧高考)Leave your key with your neighbor

  you lock yourself out one day.

  A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if

  答案:C

  分析空格前后兩個句子的邏輯關系我們知道,空后的內容是條件,因此選in case,意思是“以防;假如”。句意:把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居,以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。其他三個選項中,as long as也是表達“條件”,但是意思是“只要”;even though引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“即使”;as if引導方式狀語從句,意思是“似乎”。

  (2)(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it

  made of steel.

  A.is B.were C.has been D.had been

  答案:B

  句意:拿花瓶時不要當它是鋼做的一樣。as if引導的方式狀語從句或表語從句中常用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反的情況;又由Don’t handle...可知此處應為與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以應用動詞的過去式were,故B項正確。做對此題的關鍵在于牢記as if引導虛擬語氣的形式。

  (3)(2011·湖南高考) Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him

  he had done something very clever.

  A.as if B.in case C.while D.though

  答案:A

  本題考查連詞。句意:杰克什么也沒說,但是老師朝他微笑好像他做了聰明事似的。as if好像,仿佛;in case萬一;while雖然,盡管;though盡管。由句意可知A項正確。

  (4)(2010·新課標全國高考)Mary made coffee

  her guests were finishing their meal.

  A.so that B.although C.while D.as if

  答案:C

  句意:當客人們快要吃完飯的時候瑪麗煮了咖啡。so that引導目的狀語從句或結果狀語從句;although引導讓步狀語從句;as if引導方式狀語從句,均不符合句意。由句意可知應選while,意為“當……的時候”。

  (5)(2010·安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,

  they have the interest.

  A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if

  答案:C

  句意:工程師們如此忙以至于沒有時間進行戶外體育活動,即使他們有興趣。wherever “無論哪兒”;whenever“無論何時”;even if “即使”;as if “好像”。根據句意可知應選C項。

  (6)(2008·全國高考Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

  —I don’t mind where we go

  there’s sun,sea and beach.

  A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that

  答案:B

  考查連詞的用法。as long as意為“只要”。

  (7)(2007·浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,

  they knew it to be valuable.

  A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

  答案:C

  本題考查連詞的用法。句意:他們中的許多人不聽他的建議,盡管他們知道那很有價值。as if好像;now that既然;even though盡管;so that結果是。

  (8)(2005·廣東高考)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor

  you have to wait.

  A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that

  答案:C

  句意:當你去看醫生時最好帶著一些讀物以防你不得不等待。even if即使;as if好像;in case以防,萬一;in order that為了。顯然C項正確。

  3.leave+賓語+賓補 使……處于……狀態

  【常考用法】

  該結構中賓補可以是現在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。

  Many people were left homeless after the earthquake.地震過后,許多人無家可歸。

  Don’t leave the water running all the time while brushing your teeth.

  刷牙時不要讓水一直流著。

  The writer died leaving his works unfinished.那位作家去世了,他的作品還未完成。

  4.all...not...=not...all 并不都……

  【常考用法】

  all,both,each,always,every 以及every構成的合成詞與not連用時表示部分否定,not可以放在這些詞的前面,亦可放在它們的后邊。

  Not all the people enjoy a trip during the National Day.

  國慶節期間并非所有的人都喜歡旅行。

  Not all students like English/All students don’t like English.

  并不是所有的學生都喜歡英語。

  Both of them haven’t been to the Mount Huang./Not both of them have been to the Mount Huang.

  他倆沒都去過黃山。

  【十年高考鏈接】

  (2010·重慶高考)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found

  of them again.

  A.neither B.either C.each D.all

  答案:B

  句意:在戰爭年代他的脾性大變,身體也垮了,再也沒有恢復過來。句中提到的是兩樣東西temper和health,因此首先排除表示三者以上的all;因為句中有never表示否定,所以只能選擇either。

  2024屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes句式與語法

  1.too...to... 太……而不能……

  【常考用法】

  too...to...結構并非都表示否定意義,在下列情況下表肯定:

  (1)當too后形容詞是表示人的態度、情緒傾向等的形容詞如glad,anxious,eager,ready,happy,pleased等。

  (2)can’t/can never too...表示“再……也不為過,一定要……”。

  In the farmyard,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

  在農家庭院里,雞甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。

  You can’t be too careful when crossing the street.過馬路時一定要非常小心。

  I’m too willing to help you.我非常愿意幫助你。

  She is too young to take care of herself.她太小了不能照顧自己。

  2.It seemed as if...

  看上去好像……;似乎……

  【常考用法】

  (1)as if好像,仿佛;可以用as though替代。

  (2)as if/though后面的從句如果敘述與現實相差太遠,就要用虛擬語氣,敘述與現在事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were);敘述與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞往往用had done。

  It seemed as if everything was wrong.看上去好像全錯了。

  It seemed as if/though he had nothing to do with this matter.他看上去好像與此事毫無關系。

  He acted as if/though nothing had happened.他表現得好像什么也沒發生。

  【十年高考鏈接】

  (1)(2024·遼寧高考)Leave your key with your neighbor

  you lock yourself out one day.

  A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if

  答案:C

  分析空格前后兩個句子的邏輯關系我們知道,空后的內容是條件,因此選in case,意思是“以防;假如”。句意:把你的鑰匙留給你的鄰居,以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。其他三個選項中,as long as也是表達“條件”,但是意思是“只要”;even though引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“即使”;as if引導方式狀語從句,意思是“似乎”。

  (2)(2024·北京高考)Don’t handle the vase as if it

  made of steel.

  A.is B.were C.has been D.had been

  答案:B

  句意:拿花瓶時不要當它是鋼做的一樣。as if引導的方式狀語從句或表語從句中常用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反的情況;又由Don’t handle...可知此處應為與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,所以應用動詞的過去式were,故B項正確。做對此題的關鍵在于牢記as if引導虛擬語氣的形式。

  (3)(2011·湖南高考) Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him

  he had done something very clever.

  A.as if B.in case C.while D.though

  答案:A

  本題考查連詞。句意:杰克什么也沒說,但是老師朝他微笑好像他做了聰明事似的。as if好像,仿佛;in case萬一;while雖然,盡管;though盡管。由句意可知A項正確。

  (4)(2010·新課標全國高考)Mary made coffee

  her guests were finishing their meal.

  A.so that B.although C.while D.as if

  答案:C

  句意:當客人們快要吃完飯的時候瑪麗煮了咖啡。so that引導目的狀語從句或結果狀語從句;although引導讓步狀語從句;as if引導方式狀語從句,均不符合句意。由句意可知應選while,意為“當……的時候”。

  (5)(2010·安徽高考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,

  they have the interest.

  A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if

  答案:C

  句意:工程師們如此忙以至于沒有時間進行戶外體育活動,即使他們有興趣。wherever “無論哪兒”;whenever“無論何時”;even if “即使”;as if “好像”。根據句意可知應選C項。

  (6)(2008·全國高考Ⅰ)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

  —I don’t mind where we go

  there’s sun,sea and beach.

  A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that

  答案:B

  考查連詞的用法。as long as意為“只要”。

  (7)(2007·浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,

  they knew it to be valuable.

  A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

  答案:C

  本題考查連詞的用法。句意:他們中的許多人不聽他的建議,盡管他們知道那很有價值。as if好像;now that既然;even though盡管;so that結果是。

  (8)(2005·廣東高考)You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor

  you have to wait.

  A.even if B.as if C.in case D.in order that

  答案:C

  句意:當你去看醫生時最好帶著一些讀物以防你不得不等待。even if即使;as if好像;in case以防,萬一;in order that為了。顯然C項正確。

  3.leave+賓語+賓補 使……處于……狀態

  【常考用法】

  該結構中賓補可以是現在分詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式、介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。

  Many people were left homeless after the earthquake.地震過后,許多人無家可歸。

  Don’t leave the water running all the time while brushing your teeth.

  刷牙時不要讓水一直流著。

  The writer died leaving his works unfinished.那位作家去世了,他的作品還未完成。

  4.all...not...=not...all 并不都……

  【常考用法】

  all,both,each,always,every 以及every構成的合成詞與not連用時表示部分否定,not可以放在這些詞的前面,亦可放在它們的后邊。

  Not all the people enjoy a trip during the National Day.

  國慶節期間并非所有的人都喜歡旅行。

  Not all students like English/All students don’t like English.

  并不是所有的學生都喜歡英語。

  Both of them haven’t been to the Mount Huang./Not both of them have been to the Mount Huang.

  他倆沒都去過黃山。

  【十年高考鏈接】

  (2010·重慶高考)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found

  of them again.

  A.neither B.either C.each D.all

  答案:B

  句意:在戰爭年代他的脾性大變,身體也垮了,再也沒有恢復過來。句中提到的是兩樣東西temper和health,因此首先排除表示三者以上的all;因為句中有never表示否定,所以只能選擇either。

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