2023英語六級考試翻譯沖刺模擬訓(xùn)練
1 Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________
2. _______________her agitation.
3. ________________，the easier it is to float on it.
4. _______________will they return to work.
5. Had ________________wed never have been able to beat the drought.
參考答案及解析:
1. is a product of the evolutionary process
解析：單數(shù)名詞+with，together with，along with，as well as，accompanied by，no less than，rather than，in addition to，instead of，including，besides等+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Man在這里是個(gè)單數(shù)概念，指全人類，因此句子謂語部分要用單數(shù)is。再如：A technician，along with some young workers，is working on the design.本題全句意為：人類，同生命的低級形式一樣，是演化過程的產(chǎn)物。
2. More than one person has noticed
解析：many a或more than one所修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)。所以句子需填入部分謂語譯成has，又由于覺察到暗示了動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此用完成時(shí)態(tài)。但是，考生要注意的是：如果more than one后面又出現(xiàn)了thousand，hundred等，動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)，如：More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Partys call and gone to work in the border regions.
3. The denser a liquid is
解析：本題考查的是the+adj.比較級，the+adj.比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越越。The denser在句中充當(dāng)表語。當(dāng)表語前置，主語和系動詞用正常語序即可。當(dāng)前置的表語為形容詞詞組、介詞短語等，主語和系動詞就要倒裝。如：To north of the town was little village，where I spent my childhood in happiness.
4. Only when the workers demands are satisfied
解析：本題考查only修飾的狀語放在句首，主謂要倒裝。Will they return to work已經(jīng)給出暗示。此外，only+副詞，only+介詞短語置于句首，主謂也要倒裝。如：Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.值得注意的是：如果句首o(hù)nly修飾的是主語，則不需要倒裝。如：Only Tom has been to the small island once before.
5. it not been for the reservoir
解析：由于句首已經(jīng)給出Had，那么這里就是考查虛擬語氣省略if引起的主謂倒裝。由主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句情況與過去事實(shí)相反，因此用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。另外，如果句首倒裝的條件句含有否定詞not，且had提前，一般不可使用省略式nt，而應(yīng)將not置于條件句之后。本題意為：若不是有水庫，我們絕不能戰(zhàn)勝干旱。
1 Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________
2. _______________her agitation.
3. ________________，the easier it is to float on it.
4. _______________will they return to work.
5. Had ________________wed never have been able to beat the drought.
參考答案及解析:
1. is a product of the evolutionary process
解析：單數(shù)名詞+with，together with，along with，as well as，accompanied by，no less than，rather than，in addition to，instead of，including，besides等+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Man在這里是個(gè)單數(shù)概念，指全人類，因此句子謂語部分要用單數(shù)is。再如：A technician，along with some young workers，is working on the design.本題全句意為：人類，同生命的低級形式一樣，是演化過程的產(chǎn)物。
2. More than one person has noticed
解析：many a或more than one所修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)。所以句子需填入部分謂語譯成has，又由于覺察到暗示了動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此用完成時(shí)態(tài)。但是，考生要注意的是：如果more than one后面又出現(xiàn)了thousand，hundred等，動詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)，如：More than one thousand graduates have responded to the Partys call and gone to work in the border regions.
3. The denser a liquid is
解析：本題考查的是the+adj.比較級，the+adj.比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越越。The denser在句中充當(dāng)表語。當(dāng)表語前置，主語和系動詞用正常語序即可。當(dāng)前置的表語為形容詞詞組、介詞短語等，主語和系動詞就要倒裝。如：To north of the town was little village，where I spent my childhood in happiness.
4. Only when the workers demands are satisfied
解析：本題考查only修飾的狀語放在句首，主謂要倒裝。Will they return to work已經(jīng)給出暗示。此外，only+副詞，only+介詞短語置于句首，主謂也要倒裝。如：Only with the aid of telescope can he observe the celestial bodies.值得注意的是：如果句首o(hù)nly修飾的是主語，則不需要倒裝。如：Only Tom has been to the small island once before.
5. it not been for the reservoir
解析：由于句首已經(jīng)給出Had，那么這里就是考查虛擬語氣省略if引起的主謂倒裝。由主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句情況與過去事實(shí)相反，因此用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。另外，如果句首倒裝的條件句含有否定詞not，且had提前，一般不可使用省略式nt，而應(yīng)將not置于條件句之后。本題意為：若不是有水庫，我們絕不能戰(zhàn)勝干旱。
