精品一区二区三区在线播放_羞羞答答视频_国产成人网_久久综合给合久久狠狠狠97色69_亚洲啪啪_国产成人网

2009年6月英語六級閱讀的沖刺倒計時倒數25天

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

2009年6月英語六級閱讀的沖刺倒計時倒數25天

  Feminist sociolinguists,over the course of the last few decades,have conducted studies that they believe support the conclusion that women are routinely discriminated against in Endlish-speaking society.They point to the words used to describe women,as well as the words used to describe society as a whole,as indications that the English language ,and therefore the English-speaking culture,is slanted towards the advantage of males.

  The words used to describe women are used as instrument by feminist sociolinguists to denote an inherent sexism in the English language.Word pairs such as master and mistress and sir and madam,they claim ,epitomize such sexism.All of the words in question once held positive connotations but,while the masculine forms have retained their respectable associations,the feminine forms have undergone pejoration and now imply sexual promiscuity and other negative characteristics.Feminist researchers assume that such pejoration indicate that the status of women in English-speaking society is relatively low.

  These researchers also find fault with the use of masculine words to describe unisex entities .For example ,they feel that there is nothing inherently mainly about mankind, the best man for the job,or the common man.Similarly,the use of such constructions as the the average students is worried about his grades indicate to these researchers an inherent sexism in English that is reflective of the cultures in which they are produced .

  Carolyn Jacobson ,author of Non-sexist Language has proposed a solution to this conundrum.She advocates the elimination of all sexed words in favor of gender-neutral terms.No longer should we refer to actors and actresses or waiters and waitresses, as such dichotomies allow for the possibility of negative connotations being associated with the feminine designation.Likewise,she believes that phrases such as mankind should give way to human kind and that the use of the masculine pronoun as the default should be abandoned in favor of neutral constructions.Thus, when sexism is eliminated from the English language ,the culture will be more amenable to he deliverance of women as well .

  1. The primary purpose of this passage is to

  A compare and contrast ideology in various cultures

  B prove a commonly held belief to be wrong

  C describe a problem and a possible solution

  D analyze the historical origins of a modern situation

  2 According to the passage,gender-neutral constructions should be advocated because

  A the elimination of sexism in the English language will precede the elimination of sexism in the culture

  B they are more grammatically sound than sexed structures

  C unisex terms are less awkward in casual speech

  D sex-specific terms always carry negative connotations

  3 The author refers to mankind ,the best man for the job,and the common man in order to

  A demonstrate the superiority of males in English-speaking society

  B provide an example of speech that is slanted towards the advantage of males

  C list the characteristics of the feminist socialinguist movement

  D discount the notion that the English language discriminates against women

  D respectable characteristic

  5 In favor of gender-neutral terms,which of the following words can be used to describe unisex entities?

  A mankind B chairperson

  C superman D dragon lady

  1. C主旨題。文章第一、二、三段描述問題,第四段提供解決方案。

  2. A推論題。文章第一段、三段最后一句分別指明了語言文化的聯系。

  3. B 細節理解題。題目中所舉的例子為an example of speech。

  4. A猜測詞義題。根據該詞的下文 and now imply sexual promiscuity and other negative characteristics可以做出判斷。

  5. B詞義判斷題。該詞可不分性別地使用,而其他三詞都有明確的性別指向。

  

  Feminist sociolinguists,over the course of the last few decades,have conducted studies that they believe support the conclusion that women are routinely discriminated against in Endlish-speaking society.They point to the words used to describe women,as well as the words used to describe society as a whole,as indications that the English language ,and therefore the English-speaking culture,is slanted towards the advantage of males.

  The words used to describe women are used as instrument by feminist sociolinguists to denote an inherent sexism in the English language.Word pairs such as master and mistress and sir and madam,they claim ,epitomize such sexism.All of the words in question once held positive connotations but,while the masculine forms have retained their respectable associations,the feminine forms have undergone pejoration and now imply sexual promiscuity and other negative characteristics.Feminist researchers assume that such pejoration indicate that the status of women in English-speaking society is relatively low.

  These researchers also find fault with the use of masculine words to describe unisex entities .For example ,they feel that there is nothing inherently mainly about mankind, the best man for the job,or the common man.Similarly,the use of such constructions as the the average students is worried about his grades indicate to these researchers an inherent sexism in English that is reflective of the cultures in which they are produced .

  Carolyn Jacobson ,author of Non-sexist Language has proposed a solution to this conundrum.She advocates the elimination of all sexed words in favor of gender-neutral terms.No longer should we refer to actors and actresses or waiters and waitresses, as such dichotomies allow for the possibility of negative connotations being associated with the feminine designation.Likewise,she believes that phrases such as mankind should give way to human kind and that the use of the masculine pronoun as the default should be abandoned in favor of neutral constructions.Thus, when sexism is eliminated from the English language ,the culture will be more amenable to he deliverance of women as well .

  1. The primary purpose of this passage is to

  A compare and contrast ideology in various cultures

  B prove a commonly held belief to be wrong

  C describe a problem and a possible solution

  D analyze the historical origins of a modern situation

  2 According to the passage,gender-neutral constructions should be advocated because

  A the elimination of sexism in the English language will precede the elimination of sexism in the culture

  B they are more grammatically sound than sexed structures

  C unisex terms are less awkward in casual speech

  D sex-specific terms always carry negative connotations

  3 The author refers to mankind ,the best man for the job,and the common man in order to

  A demonstrate the superiority of males in English-speaking society

  B provide an example of speech that is slanted towards the advantage of males

  C list the characteristics of the feminist socialinguist movement

  D discount the notion that the English language discriminates against women

  D respectable characteristic

  5 In favor of gender-neutral terms,which of the following words can be used to describe unisex entities?

  A mankind B chairperson

  C superman D dragon lady

  1. C主旨題。文章第一、二、三段描述問題,第四段提供解決方案。

  2. A推論題。文章第一段、三段最后一句分別指明了語言文化的聯系。

  3. B 細節理解題。題目中所舉的例子為an example of speech。

  4. A猜測詞義題。根據該詞的下文 and now imply sexual promiscuity and other negative characteristics可以做出判斷。

  5. B詞義判斷題。該詞可不分性別地使用,而其他三詞都有明確的性別指向。

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美日韩中文 | 精品久久电影 | 日韩欧美一卡二卡 | 久久婷婷亚洲 | 九九色在线观看 | 成年免费在线视频 | 在线看的av网站 | 日韩二区 | 99久久精品免费 | 操操日 | 婷婷婷婷色 | 性猛交xxxx乱大交孕妇印度 | 亚洲精品亚洲人成人网 | 污网站免费观看 | 欧美aaaa视频| 久久99精品国产91久久来源 | 国产一区三区视频 | 欧美日韩不卡在线 | 日韩av在线一区 | 欧洲av网站 | 老司机av福利 | 九九精品视频在线 | 国产精品不卡一区二区三区 | 亚洲免费二区 | 国产午夜免费 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久妞妞 | 欧美a视频在线 | 血色浪漫 | 久久久精品美女 | 国产福利第一导航 | www久久久久 | 天堂a在线 | 91成人网在线播放 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 青青草国产精品 | 欧美日韩在线播放 | 中文字幕第九页 | 成人区精品一区二区 | 国产精品不卡视频 | 精品国产1区2区 | 国产不卡免费视频 |