unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地Day 9 地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題

　　地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題是歷年四級(jí)考試中必考之題，做這類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)其對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓住其中的關(guān)鍵場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)，以此辨認(rèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所。如：通過(guò)class, examination, teacher等詞斷定談話是在學(xué)校，通過(guò)waiter, menu, tip等詞判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店。另外注意相關(guān)地點(diǎn)及場(chǎng)所的名詞前的介詞，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。以下是相關(guān)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的信息詞：

　　① bank銀行

　　deposit存款 interest利息 check支票

　　open an account開(kāi)戶 money exchange兌錢 currency通貨

　　ATM自動(dòng)取款機(jī) overdraw透支 teller出納

　　② post office郵局

　　letter信 stamp郵票 envelope信封

　　postage郵費(fèi) ordinary mail普通郵遞 express mail特快郵遞

　　zip code郵政編碼 package包裹 registered letter掛號(hào)信

　　airmail航空郵件 telegram電報(bào) overweight超重的

　　remittance匯款

　　③ railway station火車站

　　platform站臺(tái) waiting-room候車室 inquiry office咨詢室

　　ticket office售票點(diǎn) one-way ticket單程車票

　　return ticket/round-trip ticket雙程票

　　④ airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

　　plane飛機(jī) waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免稅商店

　　first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

　　direct flight直航 domestic flight國(guó)內(nèi)航班 international flight國(guó)際航班

　　air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁煙區(qū) seatbelt安全帶

　　take off起飛 land降落 gate number門號(hào)

　　departure出發(fā) arrival到達(dá) luggage office行李房

　　see off給(某人)送行

　　⑤ restaurant飯店

　　menu菜單 waiter男服務(wù)員 waitress女服務(wù)員

　　pay the bill買單 main dish主菜 appetizer開(kāi)胃菜

　　dessert甜點(diǎn)心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟

　　tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table訂桌

　　beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork豬肉

　　steak牛排 chicken雞肉 salad沙拉

　　cabbage卷心菜 potato馬鈴薯 tomato西紅柿

　　fish魚 sandwich三明治 pizza比薩

　　hamburger漢堡 apple pie蘋果派 tray碟

　　fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙

　　coffee咖啡 soup湯 shrimp蝦

　　pudding布丁

　　⑥ hotel賓館

　　single room with bath帶洗手間的單人房 double room雙人房

　　suite一套房 presidential suite總統(tǒng)套房 lobby大廳

　　check in登記 check out結(jié)賬 room number房間號(hào)碼

　　receptionist接待員 reserve a room訂房 fill a form填表

　　rent租金

　　⑦ library圖書館

　　borrow a book借書 return a book還書 renew續(xù)借

　　catalog目錄 index索引 title書名

　　author作者 subject科目 library card借書證

　　periodical期刊 magazine雜志 journal日?qǐng)?bào)

　　reference book參考書 dictionary詞典 science fiction科幻小說(shuō)

　　novel小說(shuō)

　　⑧ hospital醫(yī)院

　　prescribe some medicines開(kāi)藥方 flu感冒

　　run a fever發(fā)燒 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature測(cè)體溫

　　sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills藥片

　　indigestion消化不良 headache頭疼 toothache牙疼

　　stomachache胃痛 cancer癌癥 clinic診所

　　injection注射 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　dentist牙醫(yī) operation手術(shù) treatment治療

　　intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室 emergency room急診室

　　⑨ school學(xué)校

　　campus校園 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium體育館/健身房

　　auditorium禮堂 drop out退學(xué) required course必修課

　　optional/elective course選修課 thesis論文

　　graduation畢業(yè) deadline最后期限

　　undergraduate student大學(xué)肄業(yè)生 postgraduate student研究生

　　lecturer講師 tutor家教 professor教授

　　term學(xué)期 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) group discussion集體討論

　　seminar研討會(huì) mid-term exam中考 quiz小測(cè)試

　　final exam終考 freshman新生 sophomore大二學(xué)生

　　junior大三學(xué)生 senior大四學(xué)生

　　⑩ telephone office電話亭

　　operator接線員 long distance call長(zhǎng)途 dial a number撥號(hào)

　　leave a message留話 wrong number錯(cuò)號(hào) ring sb. up給某人打電話

　　the line is busy線路忙 yellow pages黃頁(yè) telephone directory電話號(hào)簿

　　hang up掛斷 extension number分號(hào)

　　customs house海關(guān)

　　passport護(hù)照 visa簽證 overweight超重

　　luggage行李(英)

　　hardware store五金店

　　tool工具 nail釘子 steel ruler鋼尺

　　wire電線 scissors剪刀 hammer鐵錘

　　office辦公室

　　boss老板 secretary秘書 employee受雇者

　　employer雇主 applicant申請(qǐng)人 candidate候選人

　　vacation假期 interview面試 qualification資格

　　type a letter打字 send a fax發(fā)傳真 arrange the file整理文件

　　computer電腦 printer打印機(jī) copier復(fù)印機(jī)

　　resume簡(jiǎn)歷 job experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　salary薪水 wage工資 income收入

　　court法庭

　　judge法官 lawyer律師 jury陪審團(tuán)

　　crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty無(wú)罪

　　innocent清白的 accuse控訴 sentence判決

　　常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景提問(wèn)方式：

　　① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?

　　② Where are the man and woman at the moment?

　　③ Where are the two speakers?

　　④ Where did it happen?

　　⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?

　　【例1】 2001.1

　　M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?

　　W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.

　　Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?

　　A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop

　　C) At an art gallery D) In a department store

　　【解析】 提前積累地點(diǎn)(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相關(guān)信息詞匯。原文中出現(xiàn)的oil painting，18th century work與C選項(xiàng)中的art gallery(美術(shù)館)詞匯同現(xiàn)。所以選答案C。

　　【例2】 2002.1

　　W: You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?

　　M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.

　　Q: Where is the man probably going to work?

　　A) In a bank B) In a school

　　C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop

　　【解析】 播音前積累地點(diǎn)(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相關(guān)信息詞匯。這題陷阱極多，我們來(lái)一一分解：had studied是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，僅表示面試前的知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備，而非在學(xué)校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面試前的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，而不是將要去的地方;finance and economics是銀行中的信息詞，也是M學(xué)習(xí)的科目，故選A。

　　1. A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealers.

　　C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office.

　　2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.

　　C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.

　　3. A) On the street. B) In a post office.

　　C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store.

　　4. A) At a police-station. B) In an elevator.

　　C) On a busy street. D) At a disco.

　　5. A) In a bank. B) In a post office.

　　C) In a theatre. D) At the airport.

　　6. A) At a restaurant. B) At home.

　　C) At a clothing Store. D) At the laundry.

　　7. A) In a museum. B) In a zoo.

　　C) In a theatre. D) In a jungle.

　　8. A) In a hotel. B) In the street.

　　C) At a dinning table. D) At the mans home.

　　9. A) At home. B) At the riverside.

　　C) At the health center. D) At his office.

　　10.A) To the school. B) To a friends house.

　　C) To the post office. D) Home.

　　1. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.6

　　M: Excuse me, Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.

　　W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant quote the rates for just Sunday.

　　Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

　　2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: George, look at the long waiting line. Im glad youve made a reservation.

　　M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.

　　Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　look at 看;瞧 look after 照看，照顧

　　look for 尋找 look on 旁觀;觀看;面向

　　3. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here?

　　W: Yes, see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　4. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Do you come to this place often?

　　M: I used to. But recently Ive worked a lot of overtime, and I dont have enough time to enjoy myself.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　5. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?

　　M: Itll take about 5 days. Will you do that?

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　6. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Well, How do you like it?

　　M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.

　　Q: Where is the man at the moment?

　　7. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together.

　　M: Yes. The environment seems to suit them very well. Lets go over and see the monkeys now.

　　Q: Where are the man and woman?

　　8. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?

　　M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.

　　Q: Where are the two speakers?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　send away 攆走;開(kāi)除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(請(qǐng))

　　send off 寄出;為送行;解雇 send up 發(fā)射

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. Id like to speak to Mr. Jones.

　　W: Im sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isnt at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He wont be back until six oclock.

　　Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　speak to 同談話，對(duì)講話

　　speak out 大聲講;清楚地說(shuō)

　　speak up 大聲說(shuō)

　　speak for 代表講話;要求得到

　　10. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Can you stay for dinner?

　　W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.

　　Q: Where will the woman go first?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉

　　pick out 選出，揀出

　　unit 1 收得領(lǐng)地Day 9 地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題

　　地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題是歷年四級(jí)考試中必考之題，做這類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)其對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓住其中的關(guān)鍵場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)，以此辨認(rèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所。如：通過(guò)class, examination, teacher等詞斷定談話是在學(xué)校，通過(guò)waiter, menu, tip等詞判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店。另外注意相關(guān)地點(diǎn)及場(chǎng)所的名詞前的介詞，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。以下是相關(guān)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的信息詞：

　　① bank銀行

　　deposit存款 interest利息 check支票

　　open an account開(kāi)戶 money exchange兌錢 currency通貨

　　ATM自動(dòng)取款機(jī) overdraw透支 teller出納

　　② post office郵局

　　letter信 stamp郵票 envelope信封

　　postage郵費(fèi) ordinary mail普通郵遞 express mail特快郵遞

　　zip code郵政編碼 package包裹 registered letter掛號(hào)信

　　airmail航空郵件 telegram電報(bào) overweight超重的

　　remittance匯款

　　③ railway station火車站

　　platform站臺(tái) waiting-room候車室 inquiry office咨詢室

　　ticket office售票點(diǎn) one-way ticket單程車票

　　return ticket/round-trip ticket雙程票

　　④ airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)

　　plane飛機(jī) waiting lounge休息室 duty-free shop免稅商店

　　first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

　　direct flight直航 domestic flight國(guó)內(nèi)航班 international flight國(guó)際航班

　　air hostess空姐 No Smoking area禁煙區(qū) seatbelt安全帶

　　take off起飛 land降落 gate number門號(hào)

　　departure出發(fā) arrival到達(dá) luggage office行李房

　　see off給(某人)送行

　　⑤ restaurant飯店

　　menu菜單 waiter男服務(wù)員 waitress女服務(wù)員

　　pay the bill買單 main dish主菜 appetizer開(kāi)胃菜

　　dessert甜點(diǎn)心 a table for four四人桌 well-done十成熟

　　tender嫩的 rare稀少的 reserve a table訂桌

　　beef牛肉 mutton羊肉 pork豬肉

　　steak牛排 chicken雞肉 salad沙拉

　　cabbage卷心菜 potato馬鈴薯 tomato西紅柿

　　fish魚 sandwich三明治 pizza比薩

　　hamburger漢堡 apple pie蘋果派 tray碟

　　fork叉 knife小刀 spoon匙

　　coffee咖啡 soup湯 shrimp蝦

　　pudding布丁

　　⑥ hotel賓館

　　single room with bath帶洗手間的單人房 double room雙人房

　　suite一套房 presidential suite總統(tǒng)套房 lobby大廳

　　check in登記 check out結(jié)賬 room number房間號(hào)碼

　　receptionist接待員 reserve a room訂房 fill a form填表

　　rent租金

　　⑦ library圖書館

　　borrow a book借書 return a book還書 renew續(xù)借

　　catalog目錄 index索引 title書名

　　author作者 subject科目 library card借書證

　　periodical期刊 magazine雜志 journal日?qǐng)?bào)

　　reference book參考書 dictionary詞典 science fiction科幻小說(shuō)

　　novel小說(shuō)

　　⑧ hospital醫(yī)院

　　prescribe some medicines開(kāi)藥方 flu感冒

　　run a fever發(fā)燒 nose congestion鼻塞 take the temperature測(cè)體溫

　　sore throat喉痛 cough咳嗽 pills藥片

　　indigestion消化不良 headache頭疼 toothache牙疼

　　stomachache胃痛 cancer癌癥 clinic診所

　　injection注射 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

　　dentist牙醫(yī) operation手術(shù) treatment治療

　　intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室 emergency room急診室

　　⑨ school學(xué)校

　　campus校園 dormitory宿舍 gymnasium體育館/健身房

　　auditorium禮堂 drop out退學(xué) required course必修課

　　optional/elective course選修課 thesis論文

　　graduation畢業(yè) deadline最后期限

　　undergraduate student大學(xué)肄業(yè)生 postgraduate student研究生

　　lecturer講師 tutor家教 professor教授

　　term學(xué)期 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) group discussion集體討論

　　seminar研討會(huì) mid-term exam中考 quiz小測(cè)試

　　final exam終考 freshman新生 sophomore大二學(xué)生

　　junior大三學(xué)生 senior大四學(xué)生

　　⑩ telephone office電話亭

　　operator接線員 long distance call長(zhǎng)途 dial a number撥號(hào)

　　leave a message留話 wrong number錯(cuò)號(hào) ring sb. up給某人打電話

　　the line is busy線路忙 yellow pages黃頁(yè) telephone directory電話號(hào)簿

　　hang up掛斷 extension number分號(hào)

　　customs house海關(guān)

　　passport護(hù)照 visa簽證 overweight超重

　　luggage行李(英)

　　hardware store五金店

　　tool工具 nail釘子 steel ruler鋼尺

　　wire電線 scissors剪刀 hammer鐵錘

　　office辦公室

　　boss老板 secretary秘書 employee受雇者

　　employer雇主 applicant申請(qǐng)人 candidate候選人

　　vacation假期 interview面試 qualification資格

　　type a letter打字 send a fax發(fā)傳真 arrange the file整理文件

　　computer電腦 printer打印機(jī) copier復(fù)印機(jī)

　　resume簡(jiǎn)歷 job experience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　salary薪水 wage工資 income收入

　　court法庭

　　judge法官 lawyer律師 jury陪審團(tuán)

　　crime犯罪 guilty有罪 not guilty無(wú)罪

　　innocent清白的 accuse控訴 sentence判決

　　常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景提問(wèn)方式：

　　① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place?

　　② Where are the man and woman at the moment?

　　③ Where are the two speakers?

　　④ Where did it happen?

　　⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?

　　【例1】 2001.1

　　M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?

　　W: Sorry, I dont know for sure. But I guess its an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.

　　Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place?

　　A) At a bookstore B) In a workshop

　　C) At an art gallery D) In a department store

　　【解析】 提前積累地點(diǎn)(bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store)相關(guān)信息詞匯。原文中出現(xiàn)的oil painting，18th century work與C選項(xiàng)中的art gallery(美術(shù)館)詞匯同現(xiàn)。所以選答案C。

　　【例2】 2002.1

　　W: You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?

　　M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store. I had my hair cut. I have studied almost everything about finance and economics.

　　Q: Where is the man probably going to work?

　　A) In a bank B) In a school

　　C) In a clothing store D) In a barbershop

　　【解析】 播音前積累地點(diǎn)(bank、school、clothing store、barbershop)相關(guān)信息詞匯。這題陷阱極多，我們來(lái)一一分解：had studied是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，僅表示面試前的知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備，而非在學(xué)校工作;bought a good suit和had my hair cut也是面試前的過(guò)去動(dòng)作，而不是將要去的地方;finance and economics是銀行中的信息詞，也是M學(xué)習(xí)的科目，故選A。

　　1. A) At a newsstand. B) At a car dealers.

　　C) At a publishing house. D) At a newspaper office.

　　2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.

　　C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.

　　3. A) On the street. B) In a post office.

　　C) In a shopping mall. D) In a department store.

　　4. A) At a police-station. B) In an elevator.

　　C) On a busy street. D) At a disco.

　　5. A) In a bank. B) In a post office.

　　C) In a theatre. D) At the airport.

　　6. A) At a restaurant. B) At home.

　　C) At a clothing Store. D) At the laundry.

　　7. A) In a museum. B) In a zoo.

　　C) In a theatre. D) In a jungle.

　　8. A) In a hotel. B) In the street.

　　C) At a dinning table. D) At the mans home.

　　9. A) At home. B) At the riverside.

　　C) At the health center. D) At his office.

　　10.A) To the school. B) To a friends house.

　　C) To the post office. D) Home.

　　1. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) 2002.6

　　M: Excuse me, Id like to place an advertisement for a used car in the Sunday edition of your paper.

　　W: OK. But you have to run your advertisement all week. We cant quote the rates for just Sunday.

　　Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

　　2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: George, look at the long waiting line. Im glad youve made a reservation.

　　M: More and more people enjoy eating out now. Besides, this place is especially popular with overseas students.

　　Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　look at 看;瞧 look after 照看，照顧

　　look for 尋找 look on 旁觀;觀看;面向

　　3. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Excuse me, is there any post-office near here?

　　W: Yes, see that big shopping mall? There is one on the second floor.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　4. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Do you come to this place often?

　　M: I used to. But recently Ive worked a lot of overtime, and I dont have enough time to enjoy myself.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　5. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?

　　M: Itll take about 5 days. Will you do that?

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　6. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Well, How do you like it?

　　M: I prefer the white shirt, but I want a bigger one.

　　Q: Where is the man at the moment?

　　7. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Look at the zebras running around on the rocks together.

　　M: Yes. The environment seems to suit them very well. Lets go over and see the monkeys now.

　　Q: Where are the man and woman?

　　8. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)

　　W: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?

　　M: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.

　　Q: Where are the two speakers?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　send away 攆走;開(kāi)除;解雇 send for 派人去叫(請(qǐng))

　　send off 寄出;為送行;解雇 send up 發(fā)射

　　9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Center. Id like to speak to Mr. Jones.

　　W: Im sorry, Mr. Hopkins. My husband isnt at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He wont be back until six oclock.

　　Q: Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　speak to 同談話，對(duì)講話

　　speak out 大聲講;清楚地說(shuō)

　　speak up 大聲說(shuō)

　　speak for 代表講話;要求得到

　　10. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)

　　M: Can you stay for dinner?

　　W: Id love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.

　　Q: Where will the woman go first?

　　聽(tīng)力詞匯擴(kuò)展：

　　pick up 拾起，接人 pick off 摘下，摘掉

　　pick out 選出，揀出