2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力技巧：短對(duì)話詳解
Part I 短對(duì)話
一.But 題型
形式：A:
B:，but .
重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話，but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn)，出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題中，But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。
e.g. (這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)
A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場(chǎng)景題
(1) 每一類(lèi)場(chǎng)景，常考出題思路用于解題
(2) 線索詞
場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
(1) 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere
(2) To do開(kāi)頭的(問(wèn)的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
場(chǎng)景題提問(wèn)方式：
(1) what (過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Whowhere (location) 問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)，可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷。
各類(lèi)場(chǎng)景(把各類(lèi)場(chǎng)景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項(xiàng)時(shí)往常考思路上靠)
1.抱怨的作業(yè)：
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報(bào)紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫(xiě)論文的步驟：
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調(diào)查 (去圖書(shū)館library 做調(diào)查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機(jī)，computer, lap top手提電腦， printer打印機(jī)， laser printer激光打印機(jī)， ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = address
a.時(shí)間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn)
b.正式著裝formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內(nèi)心感受nervous (演講前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)要讀的書(shū)太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助
a. Tuition wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免
b. RAResearching Assistant助研
TATeaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter
book/reserve預(yù)訂 ，make a reservation預(yù)定
上菜順序：soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉) dessert甜點(diǎn) (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個(gè)好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內(nèi)：library里面，書(shū)過(guò)期
校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速
各種費(fèi)用：
fare交通費(fèi)(車(chē)費(fèi)，船費(fèi))， fee雜費(fèi)， tuition學(xué)費(fèi)， tuition and fee學(xué)雜費(fèi)，rent 房租， utilities水電費(fèi)，rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用， post rate=postage郵資
4.機(jī)場(chǎng)
常考思路：
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機(jī))晚點(diǎn)
3) 送人傷感 see somebody off
常見(jiàn)線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶， first class頭等艙， economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤(pán)旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機(jī)房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機(jī)大廳
domestic terminal國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳，international terminal國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳
5.交通
常考思路：
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b. 車(chē)輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點(diǎn) behind schedule
Part I 短對(duì)話
一.But 題型
形式：A:
B:，but .
重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話，but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn)，出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題中，But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。
e.g. (這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)
A: I suppose youve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, Ive bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But Ive not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場(chǎng)景題
(1) 每一類(lèi)場(chǎng)景，常考出題思路用于解題
(2) 線索詞
場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：
(1) 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere
(2) To do開(kāi)頭的(問(wèn)的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing/ Theyre doing/Theyre ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
場(chǎng)景題提問(wèn)方式：
(1) what (過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Whowhere (location) 問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)，可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷。
各類(lèi)場(chǎng)景(把各類(lèi)場(chǎng)景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項(xiàng)時(shí)往常考思路上靠)
1.抱怨的作業(yè)：
1)paper a.論文 b.=newspaper 報(bào)紙 c. document文件 d.紙張
寫(xiě)論文的步驟：
a. choose a topic選題
area: The area is too board for me. 題目的范圍太廣了
narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小
b. do some research 做調(diào)查 (去圖書(shū)館library 做調(diào)查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字機(jī)，computer, lap top手提電腦， printer打印機(jī)， laser printer激光打印機(jī)， ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講oral form = speech = report = address
a.時(shí)間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn)
b.正式著裝formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You cant go like that. You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。
c.內(nèi)心感受nervous (演講前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)要讀的書(shū)太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助
a. Tuition wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免
b. RAResearching Assistant助研
TATeaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
2.餐廳
1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter
book/reserve預(yù)訂 ，make a reservation預(yù)定
上菜順序：soup湯 main course主菜 salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉) dessert甜點(diǎn) (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
贊美人家做菜好吃：
1) Even my mothers cant match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個(gè)好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldnt have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。
3. 罰款 fine
校內(nèi)：library里面，書(shū)過(guò)期
校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速
各種費(fèi)用：
fare交通費(fèi)(車(chē)費(fèi)，船費(fèi))， fee雜費(fèi)， tuition學(xué)費(fèi)， tuition and fee學(xué)雜費(fèi)，rent 房租， utilities水電費(fèi)，rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用， post rate=postage郵資
4.機(jī)場(chǎng)
常考思路：
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機(jī))晚點(diǎn)
3) 送人傷感 see somebody off
常見(jiàn)線索詞：
airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶， first class頭等艙， economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤(pán)旋
wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅
terminal: a.終端(機(jī)房里面 Should I use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最后一站
c.候機(jī)大廳
domestic terminal國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳，international terminal國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳
5.交通
常考思路：
1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam
back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b. 車(chē)輛很多 c. back somebody up支持某人
2) 交通違章fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點(diǎn) behind schedule
